If $$a,\,b,\,c$$ are distinct $$ + ve$$ real numbers and $${a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} = 1$$ then $$ab + bc + ca$$ is

Difference between the corresponding roots of $${x^2} + ax + b = 0$$ and $${x^2} + bx + a = 0$$ is same and $$a \ne b,$$ then

If $$p$$ and $$q$$ are the roots of the equation $${x^2} + px + q = 0,$$ then