Rotational Motion · Physics · JEE Main

A solid cylinder having radius $R$ and length $L$ is slipping on a rough horizontal plane. At time $t=0$ the cylinder has a translational velocity $v_{\mathrm{o}}=49 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$, perpendicular to its axis and a rotational velocity $v_{\mathrm{o}} / 4 R$ about the centre. The time taken by the cylinder to start rolling is $\_\_\_\_$ seconds. (coefficient of kinetic friction $\mu_K=0.25$ and $g=9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ )

A solid sphere $(A)$ of mass $5 m$ and a spherical shell $(B)$ of mass $m$, both having same radius, are placed on a rough surface. When a force of same magnitude is applied tangentially at the highest points of $A$ and $B$, they start rolling without slipping with an acceleration of $a_A$ and $a_B$, respectively. The ratio of $a_A$ and $a_B$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .

A solid sphere of radius 4 cm and mass 5 kg is rotating (rotation axis is passing through the centre of the sphere) with an angular velocity of 1200 rpm . It is brought to rest in 10 s by applying a constant torque. The torque applied and the number of rotations it made before it comes to rest are $\_\_\_\_$ and $\_\_\_\_$ respectively.

A wheel initially at rest is subjected to a uniform angular acceleration about its axis. In the first 2 s it rotates through an angle $\theta_1$ and in the next 2 s it rotates through an angle $\theta_2$. The ratio $\frac{\theta_2}{\theta_1}$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .

An object of uniform density rolls up the curved path with the initial velocity $v_{\mathrm{o}}$ as shown in the figure. If the maximum height attained by an object is $\frac{7 v_0^2}{10 \mathrm{~g}}$ ( $\mathrm{g}=$ acceleration due to gravity), the object is a $\_\_\_\_$ .

A solid sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is divided into two unequal parts. The smaller part having mass $M / 8$ is converted into a sphere of radius $r$ and the larger part is converted into a circular disc of thickness $t$ and radius $2 R$. If $I_1$ is moment of inertia of a sphere having radius $r$ about an axis through its centre and $I_2$ is the moment of inertia of a disc about its diameter, the ratio of their moment of inertia $I_2 / I_1=$ $\_\_\_\_$

The position of an object having mass 0.1 kg as a function of time $t$ is given as

$\vec{r} = \left( 10 t^2 \hat{i} + 5 t^3 \hat{j} \right)$ m. At $t = 1$ s, which of the following statements are correct?

A. The linear momentum $\vec{p} = \left( 2 \hat{i} + 1.5 \hat{j} \right)$ kg·m/s.

B. The force acting on the object $\vec{F} = \left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} \right)$ N.

C. The angular momentum of the object about its origin $\vec{L} = 15 \hat{k}$ J·s.

D. The torque acting on the object about its origin $\vec{\tau} = 20 \hat{k}$ N·m.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

When the position vector $\vec{r} = x\hat{i} + y\hat{j} + z\hat{k}$ changes sign as $-\vec{r}$, which one of the following vector will not flip under sign change?

Two circular discs of radius each 10 cm are joined at their centres by a rod of length 30 cm and mass 600 gm as shown in figure.

If the mass of each disc is 600 gm and applied torque between two discs is $43 \times 10^5$ dyne.cm, the angular acceleration of the discs about the given axis $A B$ is $\_\_\_\_$ $\mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^2$.

A thin uniform rod $(X)$ of mass $M$ and length $L$ is pivoted at a height $\left(\frac{L}{3}\right)$ as shown in the figure. The rod is allowed to fall from a vertical position and lie horizontally on the table. The angular velocity of this rod when it hits the table top, is $\_\_\_\_$ .

( $\mathrm{g}=$ gravitational acceleration)

Two masses 400 g and 350 g are suspended from the ends of a light string passing over a heavy pulley of radius 2 cm . When released from rest the heavier mass is observed to fall 81 cm in 9 s . The rotational inertia of the pulley is $\_\_\_\_$ $\mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{m}^2$. $\left(\mathrm{g}=9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\right)$

Two small balls with masses $m$ and 2 m are attached to both ends of a rigid rod of length $d$ and negligible mass. If angular momentum of this system is $L$ about an axis (A) passing through its centre of mass and perpendicular to the rod then angular velocity of the system about $A$ is :

The moment of inertia of a square loop made of four uniform solid cylinders, each having radius $R$ and length $L(\mathrm{R}<\mathrm{L})$ about an axis passing through the mid points of opposite sides, is (Take the mass of the entire loop as $M$ ) :

A uniform bar of length 12 cm and mass 20 m lies on a smooth horizontal table. Two point masses $m$ and $2 m$ are moving in opposite directions with same speed of $v$ and in the same plane as the bar, as shown in figure. These masses strike the bar simultaneously and get stuck to it. After collision the entire system is rotating with angular frequency $\omega$. The ratio of $v$ and $\omega$ is :

A cylindrical tube $A B$ of length $l$, closed at both ends contains an ideal gas of 1 mol having molecular weight $M$. The tube is rotated in a horizontal plane with constant angular velocity $\omega$ about an axis perpendicular to $A B$ and passing through the edge at end $A$, as shown in the figure. If $P_A$ and $P_B$ are the pressures at $A$ and $B$ respectively, then (Consider the temperature is same at all points in the tube)

A solid sphere of mass 5 kg and radius 10 cm is kept in contact with another solid sphere of mass 10 kg and radius 20 cm . The moment of inertia of this pair of spheres about the tangent passing through the point of contact is $\_\_\_\_$ $\mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{m}^2$.

The pulley shown in figure is made using a thin rim and two rods of length equal to diameter of the rim. The rim and each rod have a mass of M. Two blocks of mass of M and m are attached to two ends of a light string passing over the pulley, which is hinged to rotate freely in vertical plane about its center. The magnitudes of the acceleration experienced by the blocks is ________ (assume no slipping of string on pulley).

A uniform rod of mass $m$ and length $l$ suspended by means of two identical inextensible light strings as shown in figure. Tension in one string immediately after the other string is cut, is $\_\_\_\_$ . $(g$ acceleration due to gravity)

A rod of linear mass density 'λ' and length 'L' is bent to form a ring of radius 'R'. Moment of inertia of ring about any of its diameter is.

Which of the following are correct expression for torque acting on a body?

A. $\vec{\tau}=\vec{r} \times \vec{L}$

B. $\vec{\tau}=\frac{d}{d t}(\vec{r} \times \vec{p})$

C. $\vec{\tau}=\vec{r} \times \frac{d \vec{p}}{d t}$

D. $\vec{\tau}=I \vec{\alpha}$

E. $\vec{\tau}=\vec{r} \times \vec{F}$

( $\vec{r}=$ position vector; $\vec{p}=$ linear momentum; $\vec{L}=$ angular momentum; $\vec{\alpha}=$ angular acceleration; $I=$ moment of inertia; $\vec{F}=$ force; $t=$ time)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

If $\vec{L}$ and $\vec{P}$ represent the angular momentum and linear momentum respectively of a particle of mass ' $m$ ' having position vector as $\vec{r}=a(\hat{i} \cos \omega t+\hat{j} \sin \omega t)$. The direction of force is

A force of 49 N acts tangentially at the highest point of a sphere (solid) of mass 20 kg , kept on a rough horizontal plane. If the sphere rolls without slipping, then the acceleration of the center of the sphere is

Moment of inertia of a rod of mass ' M ' and length ' L ' about an axis passing through its center and normal to its length is ' $\alpha$ '. Now the rod is cut into two equal parts and these parts are joined symmetrically to form a cross shape. Moment of inertia of cross about an axis passing through its center and normal to plane containing cross is :

A square Lamina OABC of length 10 cm is pivoted at ' $\mathrm{O}^{\prime}$. Forces act at Lamina as shown in figure. If Lamina remains stationary, then the magnitude of F is :

A cord of negligible mass is wound around the rim of a wheel supported by spokes with negligible mass. The mass of wheel is 10 kg and radius is 10 cm and it can freely rotate without any friction. Initially the wheel is at rest. If a steady pull of 20 N is applied on the cord, the angular velocity of the wheel, after the cord is unwound by 1 m , would be:

A uniform rod of mass 250 g having length 100 cm is balanced on a sharp edge at 40 cm mark. A mass of 400 g is suspended at 10 cm mark. To maintain the balance of the rod, the mass to be suspended at 90 cm mark, is

A solid sphere and a hollow sphere of the same mass and of same radius are rolled on an inclined plane. Let the time taken to reach the bottom by the solid sphere and the hollow sphere be $t_1$ and $t_2$, respectively, then

A solid sphere is rolling without slipping on a horizontal plane. The ratio of the linear kinetic energy of the centre of mass of the sphere and rotational kinetic energy is :

A uniform solid cylinder of mass ' m ' and radius ' r ' rolls along an inclined rough plane of inclination $45^{\circ}$. If it starts to roll from rest from the top of the plane then the linear acceleration of the cylinder's axis will be

A circular disk of radius R meter and mass M kg is rotating around the axis perpendicular to the disk. An external torque is applied to the disk such that $\theta(t)=5 t^2-8 t$, where $\theta(t)$ is the angular position of the rotating disc as a function of time $t$. How much power is delivered by the applied torque, when $t=2 \mathrm{~s}$ ?

A solid sphere of mass ' $m$ ' and radius ' $r$ ' is allowed to roll without slipping from the highest point of an inclined plane of length ' $L$ ' and makes an angle $30^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. The speed of the particle at the bottom of the plane is $v_1$. If the angle of inclination is increased to $45^{\circ}$ while keeping $L$ constant. Then the new speed of the sphere at the bottom of the plane is $v_2$. The ratio $v_1^2: v_2^2$ is

The torque due to the force $(2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+2 \hat{k})$ about the origin, acting on a particle whose position vector is $(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})$, would be

A uniform circular disc of radius ' $\mathrm{R}^{\prime}$ and mass ' $\mathrm{M}^{\prime}$ is rotating about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre. A small circular part of radius $R / 2$ is removed from the original disc as shown in the figure. Find the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the original disc about the axis as given above.

A thin circular disc of mass $$\mathrm{M}$$ and radius $$\mathrm{R}$$ is rotating in a horizontal plane about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane with angular velocity $$\omega$$. If another disc of same dimensions but of mass $$\mathrm{M} / 2$$ is placed gently on the first disc co-axially, then the new angular velocity of the system is :

Ratio of radius of gyration of a hollow sphere to that of a solid cylinder of equal mass, for moment of Inertia about their diameter axis $$A B$$ as shown in figure is $$\sqrt{8 / x}$$. The value of $$x$$ is :

A particle of mass $$\mathrm{m}$$ is projected with a velocity '$$\mathrm{u}$$' making an angle of $$30^{\circ}$$ with the horizontal. The magnitude of angular momentum of the projectile about the point of projection when the particle is at its maximum height $$\mathrm{h}$$ is :

A heavy iron bar of weight $$12 \mathrm{~kg}$$ is having its one end on the ground and the other on the shoulder of a man. The rod makes an angle $$60^{\circ}$$ with the horizontal, the weight experienced by the man is :

A disc is rolling without slipping on a surface. The radius of the disc is $$R$$. At $$t=0$$, the top most point on the disc is $$\mathrm{A}$$ as shown in figure. When the disc completes half of its rotation, the displacement of point A from its initial position is

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $$\mathbf{A}$$ and the other is labelled as Reason $$\mathbf{R}$$

Assertion A : An electric fan continues to rotate for some time after the current is switched off.

Reason R : Fan continues to rotate due to inertia of motion.

In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

An object of mass 8 kg is hanging from one end of a uniform rod CD of mass 2 kg and length 1 m pivoted at its end C on a vertical wall as shown in figure. It is supported by a cable AB such that the system is in equilibrium. The tension in the cable is (Take g = 10 m/s$$^2$$)

The torque of a force $$5 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-7 \hat{k}$$ about the origin is $$\tau$$. If the force acts on a particle whose position vector is $$2 i+2 j+k$$, then the value of $$\tau$$ will be

A solid cylinder and a solid sphere, having same mass $$M$$ and radius $$R$$, roll down the same inclined plane from top without slipping. They start from rest. The ratio of velocity of the solid cylinder to that of the solid sphere, with which they reach the ground, will be :

A spherical shell of 1 kg mass and radius R is rolling with angular speed $$\omega$$ on horizontal plane (as shown in figure). The magnitude of angular momentum of the shell about the origin O is $${a \over 3}$$ R²$$\omega$$. The value of a will be :

A ball is spun with angular acceleration $$\alpha$$ = 6t² $$-$$ 2t where t is in second and $$\alpha$$ is in rads^$$-$$2. At t = 0, the ball has angular velocity of 10 rads^$$-$$1 and angular position of 4 rad. The most appropriate expression for the angular position of the ball is :

A $$\sqrt {34} $$ m long ladder weighing 10 kg leans on a frictionless wall. Its feet rest on the floor 3 m away from the wall as shown in the figure. If E_f and F_w are the reaction forces of the floor and the wall, then ratio of $${F_w}/{F_f}$$ will be :

(Use g = 10 m/s².)

Match List-I with List-II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

One end of a massless spring of spring constant k and natural length l₀ is fixed while the other end is connected to a small object of mass m lying on a frictionless table. The spring remains horizontal on the table. If the object is made to rotate at an angular velocity $$\omega$$ about an axis passing through fixed end, then the elongation of the spring will be :

A solid spherical ball is rolling on a frictionless horizontal plane surface about its axis of symmetry. The ratio of rotational kinetic energy of the ball to its total kinetic energy is

A thin circular ring of mass M and radius R is rotating with a constant angular velocity 2 rads^$$-$$1 in a horizontal plane about an axis vertical to its plane and passing through the center of the ring. If two objects each of mass m be attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter of ring, the ring will then rotate with an angular velocity (in rads^$$-$$1).

If force $$\overrightarrow F = 3\widehat i + 4\widehat j - 2\widehat k$$ acts on a particle position vector $$2\widehat i + \widehat j + 2\widehat k$$ then, the torque about the origin will be :

Moment of inertia about an axis AB for a rod of mass 40 kg and length 3 m is same as that of a solid sphere of mass of 10 kg and radius $R$ about an axis parallel to AB axis with separation of 3 m as shown in figure below. The value of $R$ is given as $\sqrt{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$. The value of $\alpha$ is ________.

A fly wheel having mass 3 kg and radius 5 m is free to rotate about a horizontal axis. A string having negligible mass is wound around the wheel and the loose end of the string is connected to 3 kg mass. The mass is kept at rest initially and released. Kinetic energy of the wheel when the mass descends by 3 m is ________ J. ($g = 10~\mathrm{m/s^2}$)

A solid sphere of radius 10 cm is rotating about an axis which is at a distance 15 cm from its centre. The radius of gyration about this axis is $\sqrt{n} \mathrm{~cm}$. The value of $n$ is

A uniform solid cylinder of length $L$ and radius $R$ has moment of inertia about its axis equal to $I_1$. A small co-centric cylinder of length $L / 2$ and radius $R / 3$ carved from this cylinder has moment of inertia about its axis equals to $I_2$. The ratio $I_1 / I_2$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .

Suppose there is a uniform circular disc of mass $M \mathrm{~kg}$ and radius $r \mathrm{~m}$ shown in figure. The shaded regions are cut out from the disc. The moment of inertia of the remainder about the axis $A$ of the disc is given by $\frac{x}{256} M r^2$. The value of $x$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .

Two masses $m$ and 2 m are connected by a light string going over a pulley (disc) of mass 30 m with radius $r=0.1 \mathrm{~m}$. The pulley is mounted in a vertical plane and it is free to rotate about its axis. The 2 m mass is released from rest and its speed when it has descended through a height of 3.6 m is

$\_\_\_\_$ $\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$. (Assume string does not slip and $\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ )

A circular disc has radius $R_1$ and thickness $T_1$. Another circular disc made of the same material has radius $R_2$ and thickness $T_2$. If the moment of inertia of both discs are same and $\frac{R_1}{R_2}=2$ then $\frac{T_1}{T_2}=\frac{1}{\alpha}$. The value of $\alpha$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .

Two identical thin rods of mass $M \mathrm{~kg}$ and length $L \mathrm{~m}$ are connected as shown in figure. Moment of inertia of the combined rod system about an axis passing through point $P$ and perpendicular to the plane of the rods is $\frac{x}{12} \mathrm{ML}^2 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^2$. The value of $x$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .

$\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}$ and C are disc, solid sphere and spherical shell respectively with same radii and masses. These masses are placed as shown in figure.

The moment of inertia of the given system about PQ axis is $\frac{x}{15} \mathrm{I}$, where I is the moment of inertia of the disc about its diameter. The value of $x$ is ____________.

A solid sphere with uniform density and radius $R$ is rotating initially with constant angular velocity $\left(\omega_1\right)$ about its diameter. After some time during the rotation its starts loosing mass at a uniform rate, with no change in its shape. The angular velocity of the sphere when its radius become $\mathrm{R} / 2$ is $x \omega_1$. The value of $x$ is _________.

A circular ring and a solid sphere having same radius roll down on an inclined plane from rest without slipping. The ratio of their velocities when reached at the bottom of the plane is $\sqrt{\frac{x}{5}}$ where $x=$ ________.

A wheel of radius 0.2 m rotates freely about its center when a string that is wrapped over its rim is pulled by force of 10 N as shown in figure. The established torque produces an angular acceleration of $2 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^2$. Moment of intertia of the wheel is___________ $\mathrm{kg} \mathrm{}\,\, \mathrm{m}^2$. (Acceleration due to gravity $=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ )

The coordinates of a particle with respect to origin in a given reference frame is (1, 1, 1) meters. If a force of $\vec{F} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k}$ acts on the particle, then the magnitude of torque (with respect to origin) in z-direction is __________.

Two iron solid discs of negligible thickness have radii $R_1$ and $R_2$ and moment of intertia $I_1$ and $I_2$, respectively. For $R_2=2 R_1$, the ratio of $I_1$ and $I_2$ would be $1 / x$, where $\mathrm{x}=$ _______ .

The moment of inertia of a solid disc rotating along its diameter is 2.5 times higher than the moment of inertia of a ring rotating in similar way. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere which has same radius as the disc and rotating in similar way, is $n$ times higher than the moment of inertia of the given ring. Here, $\mathrm{n}=$ ________ Consider all the bodies have equal masses.

The position vectors of two 1 kg particles, (A) and (B), are given by $$ \overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}_{\mathrm{A}}=\left(\alpha_1 \mathrm{t}^2 \hat{i}+\alpha_2 \mathrm{t} \hat{j}+\alpha_3 \mathrm{t} \hat{k}\right) \mathrm{m} \text { and } \overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}_{\mathrm{B}}=\left(\beta_1 \hat{\mathrm{t}} \hat{i}+\beta_2 \mathrm{t}^2 \hat{j}+\beta_3 \mathrm{t} \hat{k}\right) \mathrm{m} \text {, respectively; } $$ $\left(\alpha_1=1 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2, \alpha_2=3 \mathrm{n} \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}, \alpha_3=2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}, \beta_1=2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}, \beta_2=-1 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2, \beta_3=4 \mathrm{pm} / \mathrm{s}\right)$, where t is time, n and $p$ are constants. At $t=1 \mathrm{~s},\left|\overrightarrow{V_A}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{V_B}\right|$ and velocities $\vec{V}_A$ and $\vec{V}_B$ of the particles are orthogonal to each other. At $t=1 \mathrm{~s}$, the magnitude of angular momentum of particle (A) with respect to the position of particle (B) is $\sqrt{\mathrm{L}} \mathrm{kgm}^2 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$. The value of L is _________.

A circular disc reaches from top to bottom of an inclined plane of length $$l$$. When it slips down the plane, if takes $$t \mathrm{~s}$$. When it rolls down the plane then it takes $$\left(\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)^{1 / 2} t \mathrm{~s}$$, where $$\alpha$$ is _________.

A string is wrapped around the rim of a wheel of moment of inertia $$0.40 \mathrm{~kgm}^2$$ and radius $$10 \mathrm{~cm}$$. The wheel is free to rotate about its axis. Initially the wheel is at rest. The string is now pulled by a force of $$40 \mathrm{~N}$$. The angular velocity of the wheel after $$10 \mathrm{~s}$$ is $$x \mathrm{~rad} / \mathrm{s}$$, where $$x$$ is __________.

A circular table is rotating with an angular velocity of $$\omega \mathrm{~rad} / \mathrm{s}$$ about its axis (see figure). There is a smooth groove along a radial direction on the table. A steel ball is gently placed at a distance of $$1 \mathrm{~m}$$ on the groove. All the surfaces are smooth. If the radius of the table is $$3 \mathrm{~m}$$, the radial velocity of the ball w.r.t. the table at the time ball leaves the table is $$x \sqrt{2} \omega \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$$, where the value of $$x$$ is _________.

Three balls of masses $$2 \mathrm{~kg}, 4 \mathrm{~kg}$$ and $$6 \mathrm{~kg}$$ respectively are arranged at centre of the edges of an equilateral triangle of side $$2 \mathrm{~m}$$. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis through the centroid and perpendicular to the plane of triangle, will be ________ $$\mathrm{kg} \mathrm{~m}^2$$.

A hollow sphere is rolling on a plane surface about its axis of symmetry. The ratio of rotational kinetic energy to its total kinetic energy is $$\frac{x}{5}$$. The value of $$x$$ is _________.

A solid sphere and a hollow cylinder roll up without slipping on same inclined plane with same initial speed $$v$$. The sphere and the cylinder reaches upto maximum heights $$h_1$$ and $$h_2$$ respectively, above the initial level. The ratio $$h_1: h_2$$ is $$\frac{n}{10}$$. The value of $$n$$ is __________.

A body of mass '$$m$$' is projected with a speed '$$u$$' making an angle of $$45^{\circ}$$ with the ground. The angular momentum of the body about the point of projection, at the highest point is expressed as $$\frac{\sqrt{2} m u^3}{X g}$$. The value of '$$X$$' is _________.

Two identical spheres each of mass $$2 \mathrm{~kg}$$ and radius $$50 \mathrm{~cm}$$ are fixed at the ends of a light rod so that the separation between the centers is $$150 \mathrm{~cm}$$. Then, moment of inertia of the system about an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through its middle point is $$\frac{x}{20} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{m^{2 }}$$, where the value of $$x$$ is ___________.

Two discs of moment of inertia $$I_1=4 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^2$$ and $$I_2=2 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^2$$, about their central axes & normal to their planes, rotating with angular speeds $$10 \mathrm{~rad} / \mathrm{s}$$ & $$4 \mathrm{~rad} / \mathrm{s}$$ respectively are brought into contact face to face with their axes of rotation coincident. The loss in kinetic energy of the system in the process is _________ J.

Consider a Disc of mass $$5 \mathrm{~kg}$$, radius $$2 \mathrm{~m}$$, rotating with angular velocity of $$10 \mathrm{~rad} / \mathrm{s}$$ about an axis perpendicular to the plane of rotation. An identical disc is kept gently over the rotating disc along the same axis. The energy dissipated so that both the discs continue to rotate together without slipping is ________ J.

A body of mass $$5 \mathrm{~kg}$$ moving with a uniform speed $$3 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$ in $$X-Y$$ plane along the line $$y=x+4$$. The angular momentum of the particle about the origin will be _________ $$\mathrm{kg} \mathrm{~m}^2 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$$.

A cylinder is rolling down on an inclined plane of inclination $$60^{\circ}$$. It's acceleration during rolling down will be $$\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}} m / s^2$$, where $$x=$$ ________ (use $$\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$$).

A ring and a solid sphere roll down the same inclined plane without slipping. They start from rest. The radii of both bodies are identical and the ratio of their kinetic energies is $$\frac{7}{x}$$, where $$x$$ is _________.

Four particles each of mass $$1 \mathrm{~kg}$$ are placed at four corners of a square of side $$2 \mathrm{~m}$$. Moment of inertia of system about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through one of its vertex is _____ $$\mathrm{kgm}^2$$.

A light rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 5 kg and radius 70 cm. The rope is pulled with a force of 52.5 N. The angular acceleration of the cylinder will be _________ rad s$$^{-2}$$.

A solid sphere is rolling on a horizontal plane without slipping. If the ratio of angular momentum about axis of rotation of the sphere to the total energy of moving sphere is $$\pi: 22$$ then, the value of its angular speed will be ____________ $$\mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}$$.

For a rolling spherical shell, the ratio of rotational kinetic energy and total kinetic energy is $$\frac{x}{5}$$. The value of $$x$$ is ___________.

A circular plate is rotating in horizontal plane, about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to the plate, with an angular velocity $$\omega$$. A person sits at the center having two dumbbells in his hands. When he stretches out his hands, the moment of inertia of the system becomes triple. If E be the initial Kinetic energy of the system, then final Kinetic energy will be $$\frac{E}{x}$$. The value of $$x$$ is

A solid sphere of mass $$500 \mathrm{~g}$$ and radius $$5 \mathrm{~cm}$$ is rotated about one of its diameter with angular speed of $$10 ~\mathrm{rad} ~\mathrm{s}^{-1}$$. If the moment of inertia of the sphere about its tangent is $$x \times 10^{-2}$$ times its angular momentum about the diameter. Then the value of $$x$$ will be ___________.

A force of $$-\mathrm{P} \hat{\mathrm{k}}$$ acts on the origin of the coordinate system. The torque about the point $$(2,-3)$$ is $$\mathrm{P}(a \hat{i}+b \hat{j})$$, The ratio of $$\frac{a}{b}$$ is $$\frac{x}{2}$$. The value of $$x$$ is -

A hollow spherical ball of uniform density rolls up a curved surface with an initial velocity $$3 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$$ (as shown in figure). Maximum height with respect to the initial position covered by it will be __________ cm.

The moment of inertia of a semicircular ring about an axis, passing through the center and perpendicular to the plane of ring, is $$\frac{1}{x} \mathrm{MR}^{2}$$, where $$\mathrm{R}$$ is the radius and $$M$$ is the mass of the semicircular ring. The value of $$x$$ will be __________.

A ring and a solid sphere rotating about an axis passing through their centers have same radii of gyration. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to plane of ring. The ratio of radius of ring to that of sphere is $$\sqrt{\frac{2}{x}}$$. The value of $$x$$ is ___________.

Two identical solid spheres each of mass $$2 \mathrm{~kg}$$ and radii $$10 \mathrm{~cm}$$ are fixed at the ends of a light rod. The separation between the centres of the spheres is $$40 \mathrm{~cm}$$. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis perpendicular to the rod passing through its middle point is __________ $$\times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~kg}~\mathrm{m}^{2}$$

Moment of inertia of a disc of mass '$$M$$' and radius '$$R$$' about any of its diameter is $$\frac{M R^{2}}{4}$$. The moment of inertia of this disc about an axis normal to the disc and passing through a point on its edge will be, $$\frac{x}{2}$$ MR$$^{2}$$. The value of $$x$$ is ___________.

A solid cylinder is released from rest from the top of an inclined plane of inclination $$30^{\circ}$$ and length $$60 \mathrm{~cm}$$. If the cylinder rolls without slipping, its speed upon reaching the bottom of the inclined plane is __________ $$\mathrm{ms}^{-1}$$. (Given $$\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$$)

A solid sphere of mass $$1 \mathrm{~kg}$$ rolls without slipping on a plane surface. Its kinetic energy is $$7 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~J}$$. The speed of the centre of mass of the sphere is __________ $$\operatorname{cm~s}^{-1}$$

A uniform disc of mass $0.5 \mathrm{~kg}$ and radius $r$ is projected with velocity $18 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ at $\mathrm{t}=0$ s on a rough horizontal surface. It starts off with a purely sliding motion at $\mathrm{t}=0 \mathrm{~s}$. After $2 \mathrm{~s}$ it acquires a purely rolling motion (see figure). The total kinetic energy of the disc after $2 \mathrm{~s}$ will be __________ $\mathrm{J}$ (given, coefficient of friction is $0.3$ and $g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$ ).

A thin uniform rod of length $$2 \mathrm{~m}$$, cross sectional area '$$A$$' and density '$$\mathrm{d}$$' is rotated about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to its length with angular velocity $$\omega$$. If value of $$\omega$$ in terms of its rotational kinetic energy $$E$$ is $$\sqrt{\frac{\alpha E}{A d}}$$ then value of $$\alpha$$ is ______________.

A particle of mass 100 g is projected at time t = 0 with a speed 20 ms$$^{-1}$$ at an angle 45$$^\circ$$ to the horizontal as given in the figure. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle about the starting point at time t = 2s is found to be $$\mathrm{\sqrt K~kg~m^2/s}$$. The value of K is ___________.

(Take g = 10 ms$$^{-2}$$)

A solid sphere of mass 2 kg is making pure rolling on a horizontal surface with kinetic energy 2240 J. The velocity of centre of mass of the sphere will be _______ ms$$^{-1}$$.

If a solid sphere of mass 5 kg and a disc of mass 4 kg have the same radius. Then the ratio of moment of inertia of the disc about a tangent in its plane to the moment of inertia of the sphere about its tangent will be $$\frac{x}{7}$$. The value of $$x$$ is ___________.

$$\mathrm{I_{CM}}$$ is the moment of inertia of a circular disc about an axis (CM) passing through its center and perpendicular to the plane of disc. $$\mathrm{I_{AB}}$$ is it's moment of inertia about an axis AB perpendicular to plane and parallel to axis CM at a distance $$\frac{2}{3}$$R from center. Where R is the radius of the disc. The ratio of $$\mathrm{I_{AB}}$$ and $$\mathrm{I_{CM}}$$ is $$x:9$$. The value of $$x$$ is _____________.

A uniform solid cylinder with radius R and length L has moment of inertia I$$_1$$, about the axis of the cylinder. A concentric solid cylinder of radius $$R'=\frac{R}{2}$$ and length $$L'=\frac{L}{2}$$ is carved out of the original cylinder. If I$$_2$$ is the moment of inertia of the carved out portion of the cylinder then $$\frac{I_1}{I_2}=$$ __________.

(Both I$$_1$$ and I$$_2$$ are about the axis of the cylinder)

Solid sphere A is rotating about an axis PQ. If the radius of the sphere is 5 cm then its radius of gyration about PQ will be $$\sqrt x$$ cm. The value of $$x$$ is ________.

Four identical discs each of mass '$$\mathrm{M}$$' and diameter '$$\mathrm{a}$$' are arranged in a small plane as shown in figure. If the moment of inertia of the system about $$\mathrm{OO}^{\prime}$$ is $$\frac{x}{4} \,\mathrm{Ma}^{2}$$. Then, the value of $$x$$ will be ____________.

A solid cylinder length is suspended symmetrically through two massless strings, as shown in the figure. The distance from the initial rest position, the cylinder should be unbinding the strings to achieve a speed of $$4 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$, is ____________ cm. (take g = $$10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$$)

A pulley of radius $$1.5 \mathrm{~m}$$ is rotated about its axis by a force $$F=\left(12 \mathrm{t}-3 \mathrm{t}^{2}\right) N$$ applied tangentially (while t is measured in seconds). If moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is $$4.5 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{2}$$, the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion is reversed, will be $$\frac{K}{\pi}$$. The value of K is ___________.

The radius of gyration of a cylindrical rod about an axis of rotation perpendicular to its length and passing through the center will be ___________ $$\mathrm{m}$$.

Given, the length of the rod is $$10 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~m}$$.

A disc of mass $$1 \mathrm{~kg}$$ and radius $$\mathrm{R}$$ is free to rotate about a horizontal axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to the plane of disc. A body of same mass as that of disc is fixed at the highest point of the disc. Now the system is released, when the body comes to the lowest position, its angular speed will be $$4 \sqrt{\frac{x}{3 R}} \,\operatorname{rad}{s}^{-1}$$ where $$x=$$ ____________. $$\left(g=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}\right)$$

Four particles with a mass of 1 kg, 2 kg, 3 kg and 4 kg are situated at the corners of a square with side 1 m (as shown in the figure). The moment of inertia of the system, about an axis passing through the point O and perpendicular to the plane of the square, is ______________ kg m².

The moment of inertia of a uniform thin rod about a perpendicular axis passing through one end is I₁. The same rod is bent into a ring and its moment of inertia about a diameter is I₂. If $${{{I_1}} \over {{I_2}}}$$ is $${{x{\pi ^2}} \over 3}$$, then the value of x will be ____________.

A uniform disc with mass M = 4 kg and radius R = 10 cm is mounted on a fixed horizontal axle as shown in figure. A block with mass m = 2 kg hangs from a massless cord that is wrapped around the rim of the disc. During the fall of the block, the cord does not slip and there is no friction at the axle. The tension in the cord is ____________ N.

(Take g = 10 ms^$$-$$2)

The position vector of 1 kg object is $$\overrightarrow r = \left( {3\widehat i - \widehat j} \right)m$$ and its velocity $$\overrightarrow v = \left( {3\widehat j + \widehat k} \right)m{s^{ - 1}}$$. The magnitude of its angular momentum is $$\sqrt x $$ Nm where x is ___________.

A rolling wheel of 12 kg is on an inclined plane at position P and connected to a mass of 3 kg through a string of fixed length and pulley as shown in figure. Consider PR as friction free surface. The velocity of centre of mass of the wheel when it reaches at the bottom Q of the inclined plane PQ will be $${1 \over 2}\sqrt {xgh} $$ m/s. The value of x is ___________.

Moment of Inertia (M.I.) of four bodies having same mass 'M' and radius '2R' are as follows:

I₁ = M.I. of solid sphere about its diameter

I₂ = M.I. of solid cylinder about its axis

I₃ = M.I. of solid circular disc about its diameter

I₄ = M.I. of thin circular ring about its diameter

If 2(I₂ + I₃) + I₄ = x . I₁, then the value of x will be __________.

A metre scale is balanced on a knife edge at its centre. When two coins, each of mass 10 g are put one on the top of the other at the 10.0 cm mark the scale is found to be balanced at 40.0 cm mark. The mass of the metre scale is found to be x $$\times$$ 10^$$-$$2 kg. The value of x is ___________.