Sets and Relations · Mathematics · JEE Main

Let $$A=\{2,3,6,7\}$$ and $$B=\{4,5,6,8\}$$. Let $$R$$ be a relation defined on $$A \times B$$ by $$(a_1, b_1) R(a_2, b_2)$$ if and only if $$a_1+a_2=...

In a survey of 220 students of a higher secondary school, it was found that at least 125 and at most 130 students studied Mathematics; at least 85 and...

Let $A=\{1,2,3, \ldots, 20\}$. Let $R_1$ and $R_2$ two relation on $A$ such that $R_1=\{(a, b): b$ is divisible by $a\}$ $R_2=\{(a, b): a$ is an inte...

Let $$A=\{1,2,3, \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots, 100\}$$. Let $$R$$ be a relation on $$\mathrm{A}$$ defined by $$(x, y) \in R$$ if and only if $$2 x=3 y$...

Let $$A=\{1,2,3,4\}$$ and $$R=\{(1,2),(2,3),(1,4)\}$$ be a relation on $$\mathrm{A}$$. Let $$\mathrm{S}$$ be the equivalence relation on $$\mathrm{A}$...

The number of symmetric relations defined on the set $$\{1,2,3,4\}$$ which are not reflexive is _________.

The number of elements in the set $\left\{n \in \mathbb{N}: 10 \leq n \leq 100\right.$ and $3^{n}-3$ is a multiple of 7$\}$ is ___________.

Let $A=\{1,2,3,4\}$ and $\mathrm{R}$ be a relation on the set $A \times A$ defined by $R=\{((a, b),(c, d)): 2 a+3 b=4 c+5 d\}$. Then the number of ele...

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{-4,-3,-2,0,1,3,4\}$$ and $$\mathrm{R}=\left\{(a, b) \in \mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{A}: b=|a|\right.$$ or $$\left.b^{2}=a+1\right\}$$...

The number of relations, on the set $$\{1,2,3\}$$ containing $$(1,2)$$ and $$(2,3)$$, which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is _______...

The number of elements in the set $$\{ n \in Z:|{n^2} - 10n + 19|

Let $$A=\{0,3,4,6,7,8,9,10\}$$ and $$R$$ be the relation defined on $$A$$ such that $$R=\{(x, y) \in A \times A: x-y$$ is odd positive integer or $$x-...

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{1,2,3,4, \ldots ., 10\}$$ and $$\mathrm{B}=\{0,1,2,3,4\}$$. The number of elements in the relation $$R=\left\{(a, b) \in A \times A...

Let S = {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11}. The number of non-empty subsets of S that have the sum of all elements a multiple of 3, is _____________.

The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation R = {(a, b), (b, c), (b, d)} on the set {a, b, c, d} so that it is an equivalence re...

Let $$S=\{4,6,9\}$$ and $$T=\{9,10,11, \ldots, 1000\}$$. If $$A=\left\{a_{1}+a_{2}+\ldots+a_{k}: k \in \mathbf{N}, a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \ldots, a_{k}\...

Let $$A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$$ and $$B=\{3,6,7,9\}$$. Then the number of elements in the set $$\{C \subseteq A: C \cap B \neq \phi\}$$ is ___________....

Let $$A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$$. Define $$B=\{T \subseteq A$$ : either $$1 \notin T$$ or $$2 \in T\}$$ and $$C=\{T \subseteq A: T$$ the sum of all the ele...

Let R1 and R2 be relations on the set {1, 2, ......., 50} such that R1 = {(p, pn) : p is a prime and n $$\ge$$ 0 is an integer} and R2 = {(p, pn) : p ...

Let A = {n $$\in$$ N : H.C.F. (n, 45) = 1} and Let B = {2k : k $$\in$$ {1, 2, ......., 100}}. Then the sum of all the elements of A $$\cap$$ B is ____...

Let $$A = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{10} {\sum\limits_{j = 1}^{10} {\min \,\{ i,j\} } } $$ and $$B = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{10} {\sum\limits_{j = 1}^{10} {\ma...

The sum of all the elements of the set $$\{ \alpha \in \{ 1,2,.....,100\} :HCF(\alpha ,24) = 1\} $$ is __________.

If A = {x $$\in$$ R : |x $$-$$ 2| > 1}, B = {x $$\in$$ R : $$\sqrt {{x^2} - 3} $$ > 1}, C = {x $$\in$$ R : |x $$-$$ 4| $$\ge$$ 2} and Z is the s...

Let A = {n $$\in$$ N | n2 $$\le$$ n + 10,000}, B = {3k + 1 | k$$\in$$ N} an dC = {2k | k$$\in$$N}, then the sum of all the elements of the set A $$\ca...

Let  A = {n $$ \in $$ N: n is a 3-digit number}        B = {9k + 2: k $$ \in $$ N} and C = {9k + $$l$$: k $$ \...

Set A has m elements and set B has n elements. If the total number of subsets of A is 112 more than the total number of subsets of B, then the value o...

Let X = {n $$ \in $$ N : 1 $$ \le $$ n $$ \le $$ 50}. If A = {n $$ \in $$ X: n is a multiple of 2} and B = {n $$ \in $$ X: n is a multiple of 7}, then...

Let $$A=\{2,3,6,8,9,11\}$$ and $$B=\{1,4,5,10,15\}$$. Let $$R$$ be a relation on $$A \times B$$ defined by $$(a, b) R(c, d)$$ if and only if $$3 a d-7...

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{1,2,3,4,5\}$$. Let $$\mathrm{R}$$ be a relation on $$\mathrm{A}$$ defined by $$x \mathrm{R} y$$ if and only if $$4 x \leq 5 \mathrm...

Let $$A=\{n \in[100,700] \cap \mathrm{N}: n$$ is neither a multiple of 3 nor a multiple of 4$$\}$$. Then the number of elements in $$A$$ is

Let the relations $$R_1$$ and $$R_2$$ on the set $$X=\{1,2,3, \ldots, 20\}$$ be given by $$R_1=\{(x, y): 2 x-3 y=2\}$$ and $$R_2=\{(x, y):-5 x+4 y=0\}...

Let a relation $$\mathrm{R}$$ on $$\mathrm{N} \times \mathbb{N}$$ be defined as: $$\left(x_1, y_1\right) \mathrm{R}\left(x_2, y_2\right)$$ if and only...

Consider the relations $R_1$ and $R_2$ defined as $a R_1 b \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=1$ for all $a, b \in \mathbf{R}$ and $(a, b) R_2(c, d) \Leftrightar...

If R is the smallest equivalence relation on the set $$\{1,2,3,4\}$$ such that $$\{(1,2),(1,3)\} \subset \mathrm{R}$$, then the number of elements in ...

Let $$R$$ be a relation on $$Z \times Z$$ defined by $$(a, b) R(c, d)$$ if and only if $$a d-b c$$ is divisible by 5. Then $$R$$ is

Let $$A$$ and $$B$$ be two finite sets with $$m$$ and $$n$$ elements respectively. The total number of subsets of the set $$A$$ is 56 more than the to...

Let $S=\{1,2,3, \ldots, 10\}$. Suppose $M$ is the set of all the subsets of $S$, then the relation $\mathrm{R}=\{(\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}): \mathrm{A} ...

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{1,3,4,6,9\}$$ and $$\mathrm{B}=\{2,4,5,8,10\}$$. Let $$\mathrm{R}$$ be a relation defined on $$\mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{B}$$ such ...

An organization awarded 48 medals in event 'A', 25 in event 'B' and 18 in event 'C'. If these medals went to total 60 men and only five men got medals...

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{2,3,4\}$$ and $$\mathrm{B}=\{8,9,12\}$$. Then the number of elements in the relation $$\mathrm{R}=\left\{\left(\left(a_{1}, \mathr...

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$$. Then the relation $$\mathrm{R}=\{(x, y) \in \mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{A}: x+y=7\}$$ is :

Let $$P(S)$$ denote the power set of $$S=\{1,2,3, \ldots ., 10\}$$. Define the relations $$R_{1}$$ and $$R_{2}$$ on $$P(S)$$ as $$\mathrm{AR}_{1} \mat...

Let $$R$$ be a relation on $$\mathbb{R}$$, given by $$R=\{(a, b): 3 a-3 b+\sqrt{7}$$ is an irrational number $$\}$$. Then $$R$$ is

Among the relations $\mathrm{S}=\left\{(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}): \mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b} \in \mathbb{R}-\{0\}, 2+\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}}>0\right...

Let $$\mathrm{R}$$ be a relation on $$\mathrm{N} \times \mathbb{N}$$ defined by $$(a, b) ~\mathrm{R}~(c, d)$$ if and only if $$a d(b-c)=b c(a-d)$$. Th...

The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation $$ \mathrm{R}=\{(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}),(\mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c})\}$$ on the set $$\...

Let R be a relation defined on $$\mathbb{N}$$ as $$a\mathrm{R}b$$ if $$2a+3b$$ is a multiple of $$5,a,b\in \mathbb{N}$$. Then R is

The relation $$\mathrm{R = \{ (a,b):\gcd (a,b) = 1,2a \ne b,a,b \in \mathbb{Z}\}}$$ is :

Let R be a relation from the set $$\{1,2,3, \ldots, 60\}$$ to itself such that $$R=\{(a, b): b=p q$$, where $$p, q \geqslant 3$$ are prime numbers}. T...

For $$\alpha \in \mathbf{N}$$, consider a relation $$\mathrm{R}$$ on $$\mathbf{N}$$ given by $$\mathrm{R}=\{(x, y): 3 x+\alpha y$$ is a multiple of 7$...

Let $$R_{1}$$ and $$R_{2}$$ be two relations defined on $$\mathbb{R}$$ by $$a \,R_{1} \,b \Leftrightarrow a b \geq 0$$ and $$a \,R_{2} \,b \Leftrighta...

Let a set A = A1 $$\cup$$ A2 $$\cup$$ ..... $$\cup$$ Ak, where Ai $$\cap$$ Aj = $$\phi$$ for i $$\ne$$ j, 1 $$\le$$ j, j $$\le$$ k. Define the relatio...

Let R1 = {(a, b) $$\in$$ N $$\times$$ N : |a $$-$$ b| $$\le$$ 13} and R2 = {(a, b) $$\in$$ N $$\times$$ N : |a $$-$$ b| $$\ne$$ 13}. Then on N :...

Which of the following is not correct for relation R on the set of real numbers ?

Out of all the patients in a hospital 89% are found to be suffering from heart ailment and 98% are suffering from lungs infection. If K% of them are s...

Let N be the set of natural numbers and a relation R on N be defined by $$R = \{ (x,y) \in N \times N:{x^3} - 3{x^2}y - x{y^2} + 3{y^3} = 0\} $$. Then...

Define a relation R over a class of n $$\times$$ n real matrices A and B as "ARB iff there exists a non-singular matrix P such that PAP$$-$$1 = B". Th...

In a school, there are three types of games to be played. Some of the students play two types of games, but none play all the three games. Which Venn ...

Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5, ....., 30} and '$$ \simeq $$' be an equivalence relation on A $$\times$$ A, defined by (a, b) $$ \simeq $$ (c, d), if and only if...

The number of elements in the set {x $$\in$$ R : (|x| $$-$$ 3) |x + 4| = 6} is equal to :

Let R = {(P, Q) | P and Q are at the same distance from the origin} be a relation, then the equivalence class of (1, $$-$$1) is the set :

A survey shows that 73% of the persons working in an office like coffee, whereas 65% like tea. If x denotes the percentage of them, who like both coff...

Let $$\mathop \cup \limits_{i = 1}^{50} {X_i} = \mathop \cup \limits_{i = 1}^n {Y_i} = T$$ where each Xi contains 10 elements and each Yi contains ...

A survey shows that 63% of the people in a city read newspaper A whereas 76% read newspaper B. If x% of the people read both the newspapers, then a po...

Let R1 and R2 be two relation defined as follows : R1 = {(a, b) $$ \in $$ R2 : a2 + b2 $$ \in $$ Q} and R2 = {(a, b) $$ \in $$ R2 : a2 + b2 $$...

Consider the two sets : A = {m $$ \in $$ R : both the roots of x2 – (m + 1)x + m + 4 = 0 are real} and B = [–3, 5). Which of the following is not tr...

If R = {(x, y) : x, y $$ \in $$ Z, x2 + 3y2 $$ \le $$ 8} is a relation on the set of integers Z, then the domain of R–1 is :...

If A = {x $$ \in $$ R : |x| < 2} and B = {x $$ \in $$ R : |x – 2| $$ \ge $$ 3}; then :

Let A, B and C be sets such that $$\phi $$ $$ \ne $$ A $$ \cap $$ B $$ \subseteq $$ C. Then which of the following statements is not true ?

Two newspapers A and B are published in a city. It is known that 25% of the city populations reads A and 20% reads B while 8% reads both A and B. Furt...

Let Z be the set of integers. If A = {x $$ \in $$ Z : 2(x + 2) (x2 $$-$$ 5x + 6) = 1} and B = {x $$ \in $$ Z : $$-$$ 3 < 2x $$-$$ 1 < 9}, t...

Let S = {1, 2, 3, … , 100}. The number of non-empty subsets A of S such that the product of elements in A is even is :

In a class of 140 students numbered 1 to 140, all even numbered students opted Mathematics course, those whose number is divisible by 3 opted Physics ...

Let N denote the set of all natural numbers. Define two binary relations on N as R = {(x, y) $$ \in $$ N $$ \times $$ N : 2x + y = 10} and R2 = {(x, y...

Two sets A and B are as under : A = {($$a$$, b) $$ \in $$ R $$ \times $$ R : |$$a$$ - 5| < 1 and |b - 5| < 1}; B = {($$a$$, b) $$ \in $$ R $$ \t...

Consider the following two binary relations on the set A = {a, b, c} : R1 = {(c, a), (b, b), (a, c), (c, c), (b, c), (a, a)} and R2 = {(a, b), (b, a...

Let P = {$$\theta $$ : sin$$\theta $$ $$-$$ cos$$\theta $$ = $$\sqrt 2 \,\cos \theta $$} and Q = {$$\theta $$ : sin$$\theta $$ + cos$$\theta $$ = $$\...

Let A and B be two sets containing four and two elements respectively. Then, the number of subsets of the set A $\times$ B , each having atleast three...

Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. The number of different ordered pairs (Y, Z) that can be formed such that Y $$ \subseteq $$ X, Z $$ \subseteq $$ X and Y $$ \...

Let $R$ be the set of real numbers. Statement I : $A=\{(x, y) \in R \times R: y-x$ is an integer $\}$ is an equivalence relation on $R$. Statement II ...

Consider the following relations $R=\{(x, y) \mid x, y$ are real numbers and $x=w y$ for some rational number $w\}$; $S=\left\{\left(\frac{m}{n}, \f...

If $A, B$ and $C$ are three sets such that $A \cap B=A \cap C$ and $A \cup B=A \cup C$, then :

Let R be the real line. Consider the following subsets of the plane $$R \times R$$ : $$S = \left\{ {(x,y):y = x + 1\,\,and\,\,0 < x < 2} \right...

Let $W$ denote the words in the English dictionary. Define the relation $R$ by $R=\{(x, y) \in W \times W \mid$ the words $x$ and $y$ have at least o...

Let $R=\{(3,3),(6,6),(9,9),(12,12),(6,12)$, $(3,9),(3,12),(3,6)\}$ be a relation on the set $A=\{3,6,9,12\}$. The relation is :

Let $R=\{(1,3),(4,2),(2,4),(2,3),(3,1)\}$ be a relation on the set $A=\{1,2,3,4\}$. The relation $R$ is :