Sets and Relations · Mathematics · JEE Main

Consider the relation $R$ on the set $\{-2,-1,0,1,2\}$ defined by $(a, b) \in R$ if and only if $1+a b>0$. Then, among the statements :

I. The number of elements in R is 17

II. R is an equivalence relation

Let $R$ be a relation defined on the set $\{1,2,3,4\} \times\{1,2,3,4\}$ by

$$ \mathrm{R}=\{((a, b),(c, d)): 2 a+3 b=3 c+4 d\} . $$

Then the number of elements in R is

Consider two sets $\mathrm{A}=\{x \in \mathrm{Z}:|(|x-3|-3)| \leq 1\}$ and

$\mathrm{B}=\left\{x \in \mathbb{R}-\{1,2\}: \frac{(x-2)(x-4)}{x-1} \log _e(|x-2|)=0\right\}$. Then the number of

onto functions $f: \mathrm{A} \rightarrow \mathrm{B}$ is equal to :

Let $\mathrm{A}=\{0,1,2, \ldots, 9\}$. Let R be a relation on A defined by $(x, y) \in \mathrm{R}$ if and only if $|x-y|$ is a multiple of 3.

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : $n(\mathrm{R})=36$.

Statement II : R is an equivalence relation.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Let $\mathrm{A}=\{-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4\}$. Let R be a relation on A defined by $x \mathrm{R} y$ if and only if $2 x+y \leqslant 2$. Let $l$ be the number of elements in R . Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations respectively. Then $\mathrm{l}+\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}$ is equal to :

The number of elements in the relation $\mathrm{R}=\left\{(x, y): 4 x^2+y^2<52, x, y \in \mathbf{Z}\right\}$ is

Let the relation R on the set $\mathrm{M}=\{1,2,3, \ldots, 16\}$ be given by $\mathrm{R}=\{(x, y): 4 y=5 x-3, x, y \in \mathrm{M}\}$.

Then the minimum number of elements required to be added in R , in order to make the relation symmetric, is equal to

Let $A = \{x : |x^2 - 10| \leq 6\}$ and $B = \{x : |x - 2| > 1\}$. Then

Let $A = \{2, 3, 5, 7, 9\}$. Let $R$ be the relation on $A$ defined by $xRy$ if and only if $2x \leq 3y$. Let $l$ be the number of elements in $R$, and $m$ be the minimum number of elements required to be added in $R$ to make it a symmetric relation. Then $l + m$ is equal to:

The number of relations, defined on the set $\{\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}, \mathrm{d}\}$, which are both reflexive and symmetric, is equal to:

Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) ∈ R if and only if max{x, y} ∈ {3, 4}. Then among the statements

(S₁): The number of elements in R is 18, and

(S₂): The relation R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

Let A = { ($\alpha, \beta$) $\in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}$ : |$\alpha$ - 1| $\leq 4$ and |$\beta$ - 5| $\leq 6$ }

and B = { ($\alpha, \beta$) $\in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}$ : 16($\alpha$ - $2)^2 $+ 9($\beta$ - $6)^2$ $\leq 144$ }.

Then

Let $\mathrm{A}=\{-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3\}$ and R be a relation on A defined by $x \mathrm{R} y$ if and only if $2 x-y \in\{0,1\}$. Let $l$ be the number of elements in $R$. Let $m$ and $n$ be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then $l+\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}$ is equal to:

Consider the sets $A=\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}: x^2+y^2=25\right\}, B=\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}: x^2+9 y^2=144\right\}$, $C=\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}: x^2+y^2 \leq 4\right\}$ and $D=A \cap B$. The total number of one-one functions from the set $D$ to the set $C$ is:

Let $A=\{-2,-1,0,1,2,3\}$. Let R be a relation on $A$ defined by $x \mathrm{R} y$ if and only if $y=\max \{x, 1\}$. Let $l$ be the number of elements in R . Let $m$ and $n$ be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then $l+m+n$ is equal to

Let $\mathrm{A}=\{-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3\}$. Let R be a relation on A defined by $x \mathrm{R} y$ if and only if $0 \leq x^2+2 y \leq 4$. Let $l$ be the number of elements in R and $m$ be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a reflexive relation. Then $l+m$ is equal to

Let A be the set of all functions $f: \mathbf{Z} \rightarrow \mathbf{Z}$ and R be a relation on A such that $\mathrm{R}=\{(\mathrm{f}, \mathrm{g}): f(0)=\mathrm{g}(1)$ and $f(1)=\mathrm{g}(0)\}$. Then R is :

Let $\mathrm{S}=\mathbf{N} \cup\{0\}$. Define a relation R from S to $\mathbf{R}$ by :

$$ \mathrm{R}=\left\{(x, y): \log _{\mathrm{e}} y=x \log _{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{2}{5}\right), x \in \mathrm{~S}, y \in \mathbf{R}\right\} . $$

Then, the sum of all the elements in the range of $R$ is equal to :

Define a relation R on the interval $ \left[0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) $ by $ x $ R $ y $ if and only if $ \sec^2x - \tan^2y = 1 $. Then R is :

The relation $R=\{(x, y): x, y \in \mathbb{Z}$ and $x+y$ is even $\}$ is:

Let $\mathrm{A}=\left\{x \in(0, \pi)-\left\{\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}: \log _{(2 /\pi)}|\sin x|+\log _{(2 / \pi)}|\cos x|=2\right\}$ and $\mathrm{B}=\{x \geqslant 0: \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-4)-3|\sqrt{x}-2|+6=0\}$. Then $\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{B})$ is equal to :

Let $\mathrm{X}=\mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{R}$. Define a relation R on X as :

$$\left(a_1, b_1\right) R\left(a_2, b_2\right) \Leftrightarrow b_1=b_2$$

Statement I: $\quad \mathrm{R}$ is an equivalence relation.

Statement II : For some $(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}) \in \mathrm{X}$, the $\operatorname{set} \mathrm{S}=\{(x, y) \in \mathrm{X}:(x, y) \mathrm{R}(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b})\}$ represents a line parallel to $y=x$.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Let $\mathrm{A}=\{(x, y) \in \mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{R}:|x+y| \geqslant 3\}$ and $\mathrm{B}=\{(x, y) \in \mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{R}:|x|+|y| \leq 3\}$. If $\mathrm{C}=\{(x, y) \in \mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B}: x=0$ or $y=0\}$, then $\sum_{(x, y) \in \mathrm{C}}|x+y|$ is :

Let $\mathrm{R}=\{(1,2),(2,3),(3,3)\}$ be a relation defined on the set $\{1,2,3,4\}$. Then the minimum number of elements, needed to be added in R so that R becomes an equivalence relation, is:

Let $A=\{1,2,3, \ldots, 10\}$ and $B=\left\{\frac{m}{n}: m, n \in A, m< n\right.$ and $\left.\operatorname{gcd}(m, n)=1\right\}$. Then $n(B)$ is equal to :

The number of non-empty equivalence relations on the set $\{1,2,3\}$ is :

Let $$A=\{2,3,6,8,9,11\}$$ and $$B=\{1,4,5,10,15\}$$. Let $$R$$ be a relation on $$A \times B$$ defined by $$(a, b) R(c, d)$$ if and only if $$3 a d-7 b c$$ is an even integer. Then the relation $$R$$ is

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{1,2,3,4,5\}$$. Let $$\mathrm{R}$$ be a relation on $$\mathrm{A}$$ defined by $$x \mathrm{R} y$$ if and only if $$4 x \leq 5 \mathrm{y}$$. Let $$\mathrm{m}$$ be the number of elements in $$\mathrm{R}$$ and $$\mathrm{n}$$ be the minimum number of elements from $$\mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{A}$$ that are required to be added to R to make it a symmetric relation. Then m + n is equal to :

Let $$A=\{n \in[100,700] \cap \mathrm{N}: n$$ is neither a multiple of 3 nor a multiple of 4$$\}$$. Then the number of elements in $$A$$ is

Let the relations $$R_1$$ and $$R_2$$ on the set $$X=\{1,2,3, \ldots, 20\}$$ be given by $$R_1=\{(x, y): 2 x-3 y=2\}$$ and $$R_2=\{(x, y):-5 x+4 y=0\}$$. If $$M$$ and $$N$$ be the minimum number of elements required to be added in $$R_1$$ and $$R_2$$, respectively, in order to make the relations symmetric, then $$M+N$$ equals

Let a relation $$\mathrm{R}$$ on $$\mathrm{N} \times \mathbb{N}$$ be defined as: $$\left(x_1, y_1\right) \mathrm{R}\left(x_2, y_2\right)$$ if and only if $$x_1 \leq x_2$$ or $$y_1 \leq y_2$$. Consider the two statements:

(I) $$\mathrm{R}$$ is reflexive but not symmetric.

(II) $$\mathrm{R}$$ is transitive

Then which one of the following is true?

If R is the smallest equivalence relation on the set $$\{1,2,3,4\}$$ such that $$\{(1,2),(1,3)\} \subset \mathrm{R}$$, then the number of elements in $$\mathrm{R}$$ is __________.

Let $$R$$ be a relation on $$Z \times Z$$ defined by $$(a, b) R(c, d)$$ if and only if $$a d-b c$$ is divisible by 5. Then $$R$$ is

Let $$A$$ and $$B$$ be two finite sets with $$m$$ and $$n$$ elements respectively. The total number of subsets of the set $$A$$ is 56 more than the total number of subsets of $$B$$. Then the distance of the point $$P(m, n)$$ from the point $$Q(-2,-3)$$ is :

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{1,3,4,6,9\}$$ and $$\mathrm{B}=\{2,4,5,8,10\}$$. Let $$\mathrm{R}$$ be a relation defined on $$\mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{B}$$ such that $$\mathrm{R}=\left\{\left(\left(a_{1}, b_{1}\right),\left(a_{2}, b_{2}\right)\right): a_{1} \leq b_{2}\right.$$ and $$\left.b_{1} \leq a_{2}\right\}$$. Then the number of elements in the set R is :

An organization awarded 48 medals in event 'A', 25 in event 'B' and 18 in event 'C'. If these medals went to total 60 men and only five men got medals in all the three events, then, how many received medals in exactly two of three events?

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{2,3,4\}$$ and $$\mathrm{B}=\{8,9,12\}$$. Then the number of elements in the relation $$\mathrm{R}=\left\{\left(\left(a_{1}, \mathrm{~b}_{1}\right),\left(a_{2}, \mathrm{~b}_{2}\right)\right) \in(A \times B, A \times B): a_{1}\right.$$ divides $$\mathrm{b}_{2}$$ and $$\mathrm{a}_{2}$$ divides $$\left.\mathrm{b}_{1}\right\}$$ is :

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$$. Then the relation $$\mathrm{R}=\{(x, y) \in \mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{A}: x+y=7\}$$ is :

Let $$P(S)$$ denote the power set of $$S=\{1,2,3, \ldots ., 10\}$$. Define the relations $$R_{1}$$ and $$R_{2}$$ on $$P(S)$$ as $$\mathrm{AR}_{1} \mathrm{~B}$$ if $$\left(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B}^{\mathrm{c}}\right) \cup\left(\mathrm{B} \cap \mathrm{A}^{\mathrm{c}}\right)=\emptyset$$ and $$\mathrm{AR}_{2} \mathrm{~B}$$ if $$\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{B}^{\mathrm{c}}=\mathrm{B} \cup \mathrm{A}^{\mathrm{c}}, \forall \mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B} \in \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{S})$$. Then :

Let $$R$$ be a relation on $$\mathbb{R}$$, given by $$R=\{(a, b): 3 a-3 b+\sqrt{7}$$ is an irrational number $$\}$$. Then $$R$$ is

Let $$\mathrm{R}$$ be a relation on $$\mathrm{N} \times \mathbb{N}$$ defined by $$(a, b) ~\mathrm{R}~(c, d)$$ if and only if $$a d(b-c)=b c(a-d)$$. Then $$\mathrm{R}$$ is

The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation $$ \mathrm{R}=\{(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}),(\mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c})\}$$ on the set $$\{a, b, c\}$$ so that it becomes symmetric and transitive is :

Let R be a relation defined on $$\mathbb{N}$$ as $$a\mathrm{R}b$$ if $$2a+3b$$ is a multiple of $$5,a,b\in \mathbb{N}$$. Then R is

The relation $$\mathrm{R = \{ (a,b):\gcd (a,b) = 1,2a \ne b,a,b \in \mathbb{Z}\}}$$ is :

Let R be a relation from the set $$\{1,2,3, \ldots, 60\}$$ to itself such that $$R=\{(a, b): b=p q$$, where $$p, q \geqslant 3$$ are prime numbers}. Then, the number of elements in R is :

For $$\alpha \in \mathbf{N}$$, consider a relation $$\mathrm{R}$$ on $$\mathbf{N}$$ given by $$\mathrm{R}=\{(x, y): 3 x+\alpha y$$ is a multiple of 7$$\}$$. The relation $$R$$ is an equivalence relation if and only if :

Let $$R_{1}$$ and $$R_{2}$$ be two relations defined on $$\mathbb{R}$$ by

$$a \,R_{1} \,b \Leftrightarrow a b \geq 0$$ and $$a \,R_{2} \,b \Leftrightarrow a \geq b$$

Then,

Let a set A = A₁ $$\cup$$ A₂ $$\cup$$ ..... $$\cup$$ A_k, where A_i $$\cap$$ A_j = $$\phi$$ for i $$\ne$$ j, 1 $$\le$$ j, j $$\le$$ k. Define the relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y) : y $$\in$$ A_i if and only if x $$\in$$ A_i, 1 $$\le$$ i $$\le$$ k}. Then, R is :

Let R₁ = {(a, b) $$\in$$ N $$\times$$ N : |a $$-$$ b| $$\le$$ 13} and

R₂ = {(a, b) $$\in$$ N $$\times$$ N : |a $$-$$ b| $$\ne$$ 13}. Then on N :

Which one of the following is true ?

Let $\mathrm{R}=\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbf{N} \times \mathbf{N}: \log _{\mathrm{e}}(x+y) \leq 2\right\}$. Then the minimum number of elements, required to be added in $R$ to make it a transitive relation, is $\_\_\_\_$ .

Let $\mathrm{A}=\{1,4,7\}$ and $\mathrm{B}=\{2,3,8\}$. Then the number of elements, in the relation $R=\left\{\left(\left(a_1, b_1\right),\left(a_2, b_2\right)\right) \in((A \times B) \times(A \times B)): a_1+b_2\right.$ divides $\left.a_2+b_1\right\}$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .

Let $A = \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}$. Let $R$ be a relation on the set $A \times A$ given by $(x, y)R(z, w)$ if and only if $x$ divides $z$ and $y \leq w$. Then the number of elements in $R$ is _________.

Let S be the set of the first 11 natural numbers. Then the number of elements in $A=\{B \subseteq S: n(B) \geqslant 2$ and the product of all elements of $B$ is even $\}$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .

The number of relations on the set $A=\{1,2,3\}$, containing at most 6 elements including $(1,2)$, which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is __________.

For $n \geq 2$, let $S_n$ denote the set of all subsets of $\{1,2, \ldots, n\}$ with no two consecutive numbers. For example $\{1,3,5\} \in S_6$, but $\{1,2,4\} \notin S_6$. Then $n\left(S_5\right)$ is equal to ________

Let $S=\left\{p_1, p_2 \ldots, p_{10}\right\}$ be the set of first ten prime numbers. Let $A=S \cup P$, where $P$ is the set of all possible products of distinct elements of $S$. Then the number of all ordered pairs $(x, y), x \in S$, $y \in A$, such that $x$ divides $y$, is ________ .

Let $A=\{1,2,3\}$. The number of relations on $A$, containing $(1,2)$ and $(2,3)$, which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is _________.

Let $$A=\{2,3,6,7\}$$ and $$B=\{4,5,6,8\}$$. Let $$R$$ be a relation defined on $$A \times B$$ by $$(a_1, b_1) R(a_2, b_2)$$ if and only if $$a_1+a_2=b_1+b_2$$. Then the number of elements in $$R$$ is __________.

In a survey of 220 students of a higher secondary school, it was found that at least 125 and at most 130 students studied Mathematics; at least 85 and at most 95 studied Physics; at least 75 and at most 90 studied Chemistry; 30 studied both Physics and Chemistry; 50 studied both Chemistry and Mathematics; 40 studied both Mathematics and Physics and 10 studied none of these subjects. Let $$m$$ and $$n$$ respectively be the least and the most number of students who studied all the three subjects. Then $$\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}$$ is equal to ___________.

Let $$A=\{1,2,3, \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots, 100\}$$. Let $$R$$ be a relation on $$\mathrm{A}$$ defined by $$(x, y) \in R$$ if and only if $$2 x=3 y$$. Let $$R_1$$ be a symmetric relation on $$A$$ such that $$R \subset R_1$$ and the number of elements in $$R_1$$ is $$\mathrm{n}$$. Then, the minimum value of $$\mathrm{n}$$ is _________.

Let $$A=\{1,2,3,4\}$$ and $$R=\{(1,2),(2,3),(1,4)\}$$ be a relation on $$\mathrm{A}$$. Let $$\mathrm{S}$$ be the equivalence relation on $$\mathrm{A}$$ such that $$R \subset S$$ and the number of elements in $$\mathrm{S}$$ is $$\mathrm{n}$$. Then, the minimum value of $$n$$ is __________.

The number of symmetric relations defined on the set $$\{1,2,3,4\}$$ which are not reflexive is _________.

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{-4,-3,-2,0,1,3,4\}$$ and $$\mathrm{R}=\left\{(a, b) \in \mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{A}: b=|a|\right.$$ or $$\left.b^{2}=a+1\right\}$$ be a relation on $$\mathrm{A}$$. Then the minimum number of elements, that must be added to the relation $$\mathrm{R}$$ so that it becomes reflexive and symmetric, is __________

The number of relations, on the set $$\{1,2,3\}$$ containing $$(1,2)$$ and $$(2,3)$$, which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is __________.

The number of elements in the set $$\{ n \in Z:|{n^2} - 10n + 19| < 6\} $$ is _________.

Let $$A=\{0,3,4,6,7,8,9,10\}$$ and $$R$$ be the relation defined on $$A$$ such that $$R=\{(x, y) \in A \times A: x-y$$ is odd positive integer or $$x-y=2\}$$. The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation $$R$$, so that it is a symmetric relation, is equal to ____________.

Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{1,2,3,4, \ldots ., 10\}$$ and $$\mathrm{B}=\{0,1,2,3,4\}$$. The number of elements in the relation $$R=\left\{(a, b) \in A \times A: 2(a-b)^{2}+3(a-b) \in B\right\}$$ is ___________.

Let S = {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11}. The number of non-empty subsets of S that have the sum of all elements a multiple of 3, is _____________.

The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation R = {(a, b), (b, c), (b, d)} on the set {a, b, c, d} so that it is an equivalence relation, is __________.

Let $$S=\{4,6,9\}$$ and $$T=\{9,10,11, \ldots, 1000\}$$. If $$A=\left\{a_{1}+a_{2}+\ldots+a_{k}: k \in \mathbf{N}, a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \ldots, a_{k}\right.$$ $$\epsilon S\}$$, then the sum of all the elements in the set $$T-A$$ is equal to __________.

Let $$A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$$ and $$B=\{3,6,7,9\}$$. Then the number of elements in the set $$\{C \subseteq A: C \cap B \neq \phi\}$$ is ___________.

Let $$A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$$. Define $$B=\{T \subseteq A$$ : either $$1 \notin T$$ or $$2 \in T\}$$ and $$C=\{T \subseteq A: T$$ the sum of all the elements of $$T$$ is a prime number $$\}$$. Then the number of elements in the set $$B \cup C$$ is ________________.

Let R₁ and R₂ be relations on the set {1, 2, ......., 50} such that

R₁ = {(p, pⁿ) : p is a prime and n $$\ge$$ 0 is an integer} and

R₂ = {(p, pⁿ) : p is a prime and n = 0 or 1}.

Then, the number of elements in R₁ $$-$$ R₂ is _______________.

Let A = {n $$\in$$ N : H.C.F. (n, 45) = 1} and

Let B = {2k : k $$\in$$ {1, 2, ......., 100}}. Then the sum of all the elements of A $$\cap$$ B is ____________.

Let $$A = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{10} {\sum\limits_{j = 1}^{10} {\min \,\{ i,j\} } } $$ and $$B = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{10} {\sum\limits_{j = 1}^{10} {\max \,\{ i,j\} } } $$. Then A + B is equal to _____________.

The sum of all the elements of the set $$\{ \alpha \in \{ 1,2,.....,100\} :HCF(\alpha ,24) = 1\} $$ is __________.