Solutions · Chemistry · JEE Main

The vapor pressure of pure benzene and methyl benzene at $$27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$ is given as 80 Torr and 24 Torr, respectively. The mole fraction of...

A solution containing $$10 \mathrm{~g}$$ of an electrolyte $$\mathrm{AB}_2$$ in $$100 \mathrm{~g}$$ of water boils at $$100.52^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$. T...

When '$$x$$' $$\times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~mL}$$ methanol (molar mass $$=32 \mathrm{~g}$$' density $$=0.792 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^3$$) is added to $$1...

Considering acetic acid dissociates in water, its dissociation constant is $$6.25 \times 10^{-5}$$. If $$5 \mathrm{~mL}$$ of acetic acid is dissolved ...

An artificial cell is made by encapsulating $$0.2 \mathrm{~M}$$ glucose solution within a semipermeable membrane. The osmotic pressure developed when ...

$$2.7 \mathrm{~kg}$$ of each of water and acetic acid are mixed. The freezing point of the solution will be $$-x^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$. Consider the ac...

$$2.5 \mathrm{~g}$$ of a non-volatile, non-electrolyte is dissolved in $$100 \mathrm{~g}$$ of water at $$25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$. The solution showed ...

Mass of ethylene glycol (antifreeze) to be added to $18.6 \mathrm{~kg}$ of water to protect the freezing point at $-24^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is ________...

The osmotic pressure of a dilute solution is $$7 \times 10^5 \mathrm{~Pa}$$ at $$273 \mathrm{~K}$$. Osmotic pressure of the same solution at $$283 \ma...

The vapour pressure of $30 \%(\mathrm{w} / \mathrm{v})$ aqueous solution of glucose is __________ $\mathrm{mm} ~\mathrm{Hg}$ at $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}...

Sea water contains $$29.25 \% ~\mathrm{NaCl}$$ and $$19 \% ~\mathrm{MgCl}_{2}$$ by weight of solution. The normal boiling point of the sea water is __...

Solution of $$12 \mathrm{~g}$$ of non-electrolyte (A) prepared by dissolving it in $$1000 \mathrm{~mL}$$ of water exerts the same osmotic pressure as ...

80 mole percent of $$\mathrm{MgCl}_{2}$$ is dissociated in aqueous solution. The vapour pressure of $$1.0 ~\mathrm{molal}$$ aqueous solution of $$\mat...

0.004 M K$$_2$$SO$$_4$$ solution is isotonic with 0.01 M glucose solution. Percentage dissociation of K$$_2$$SO$$_4$$ is ___________ (Nearest integer)...

An aqueous solution of volume $$300 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$$ contains $$0.63 \mathrm{~g}$$ of protein. The osmotic pressure of the solution at $$300 \mathrm...

If the degree of dissociation of aqueous solution of weak monobasic acid is determined to be 0.3, then the observed freezing point will be ___________...

If the boiling points of two solvents X and Y (having same molecular weights) are in the ratio $$2: 1$$ and their enthalpy of vaporizations are in the...

The vapour pressure vs. temperature curve for a solution solvent system is shown below. The boiling point of the solvent is __________ $${ }^{\circ} ...

Consider the following pairs of solution which will be isotonic at the same temperature. The number of pairs of solutions is / are ___________. A. $$1...

Mass of Urea $$\left(\mathrm{NH}_{2} \mathrm{CONH}_{2}\right)$$ required to be dissolved in $$1000 \mathrm{~g}$$ of water in order to reduce the vapou...

$$20 \%$$ of acetic acid is dissociated when its $$5 \mathrm{~g}$$ is added to $$500 \mathrm{~mL}$$ of water. The depression in freezing point of such...

25 mL of an aqueous solution of KCl was found to require 20 mL of 1 M $$\mathrm{AgNO_3}$$ solution when titrated using $$\mathrm{K_2CrO_4}$$ as an ind...

At $$27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$, a solution containing $$2.5 \mathrm{~g}$$ of solute in $$250.0 \mathrm{~mL}$$ of solution exerts an osmotic pressure of ...

Lead storage battery contains $38 \%$ by weight solution of $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}$. The van't Hoff factor is $2.67$ at this concentration. T...

A solution containing $$2 \mathrm{~g}$$ of a non-volatile solute in $$20 \mathrm{~g}$$ of water boils at $$373.52 \mathrm{~K}$$. The molecular mass of...

Solid Lead nitrate is dissolved in 1 litre of water. The solution was found to boil at 100.15$$^\circ$$C. When 0.2 mol of NaCl is added to the resulti...

The number of pairs of the solutions having the same value of the osmotic pressure from the following is _________. (Assume 100% ionization) A. 0.500 ...

The osmotic pressure of solutions of PVC in cyclohexanone at 300 K are plotted on the graph. The molar mass of PVC is ____________ g mol$$^{-1}$$ (Nea...

The total pressure observed by mixing two liquids A and B is 350 mm Hg when their mole fractions are 0.7 and 0.3 respectively. The total pressure beco...

$$1.80 \mathrm{~g}$$ of solute A was dissolved in $$62.5 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$$ of ethanol and freezing point of the solution was found to be $$155.1 \mat...

If $$\mathrm{O}_{2}$$ gas is bubbled through water at $$303 \mathrm{~K}$$, the number of millimoles of $$\mathrm{O}_{2}$$ gas that dissolve in 1 litre...

A gaseous mixture of two substances A and B, under a total pressure of $$0.8$$ atm is in equilibrium with an ideal liquid solution. The mole fraction ...

$$150 \mathrm{~g}$$ of acetic acid was contaminated with $$10.2 \mathrm{~g}$$ ascorbic acid $$\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{8} \mathrm{O}_{6}\right...

When a certain amount of solid A is dissolved in $$100 \mathrm{~g}$$ of water at $$25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$ to make a dilute solution, the vapour press...

The elevation in boiling point for 1 molal solution of non-volatile solute A is $$3 \mathrm{~K}$$. The depression in freezing point for 2 molal soluti...

Elevation in boiling point for 1.5 molal solution of glucose in water is 4 K. The depression in freezing point for 4.5 molal solution of glucose in wa...

1.2 mL of acetic acid is dissolved in water to make 2.0 L of solution. The depression in freezing point observed for this strength of acid is 0.0198$$...

2.5 g of protein containing only glycine (C2H5NO2) is dissolved in water to make 500 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution at 300 K is...

The vapour pressures of two volatile liquids A and B at 25$$^\circ$$C are 50 Torr and 100 Torr, respectively. If the liquid mixture contains 0.3 mole ...

A solution containing 2.5 $$\times$$ 10$$-$$3 kg of a solute dissolved in 75 $$\times$$ 10$$-$$3 kg of water boils at 373.535 K. The molar mass of the...

2 g of a non-volatile non-electrolyte solute is dissolved in 200 g of two different solvents A and B whose ebullioscopic constants are in the ratio ...

The osmotic pressure exerted by a solution prepared by dissolving 2.0 g of protein of molar mass 60 kg mol$$-$$1 in 200 mL of water at 27$$^\circ$$C i...

A 0.5 percent solution of potassium chloride was found to freeze at $$-$$0.24$$^\circ$$C. The percentage dissociation of potassium chloride is _______...

A company dissolves 'x' amount of CO2 at 298 K in 1 litre of water to prepare soda water. X = __________ $$\times$$ 10$$-$$3 g. (nearest integer) (Giv...

The osmotic pressure of blood is 7.47 bar at 300 K. To inject glucose to a patient intravenously, it has to be isotonic with blood. The concentration ...

1.22 g of an organic acid is separately dissolved in 100 g of benzene (Kb = 2.6 K kg mol$$-$$1) and 100 g of acetone (Kb = 1.7 K kg mol$$-$$1). The ac...

40 g of glucose (Molar mass = 180) is mixed with 200 mL of water. The freezing point of solution is __________ K. (Nearest integer) [Given : Kf = 1.86...

1 kg of 0.75 molal aqueous solution of sucrose can be cooled up to $$-$$4$$^\circ$$C before freezing. The amount of ice (in g) that will be separated ...

83 g of ethylene glycol dissolved in 625 g of water. The freezing point of the solution is ____________ K. (Nearest integer)[Use : Molal Freezing poin...

Of the following four aqueous solutions, total number of those solutions whose freezing point is lower than that of 0.10 M C2H5OH is __________ (Integ...

In a solvent 50% of an acid HA dimerizes and the rest dissociates. The van't Hoff factor of the acid is __________ $$\times$$ 10$$-$$2.(Round off to t...

1.46 g of a biopolymer dissolved in a 100 mL water at 300 K exerted an osmotic pressure of 2.42 $$\times$$ 10$$-$$3 bar.The molar mass of the biopolym...

When 3.00 g of a substance 'X' is dissolved in 100 g of CCl4, it raises the boiling point by 0.60 K. The molar mass of the substance 'X' is __________...

CO2 gas is bubbled through water during a soft drink manufacturing process at 298 K. If CO2 exerts a partial pressure of 0.835 bar then x m mol of CO2...

The vapour pressures of A and B at 25$$^\circ$$C are 90 mm Hg and 15 mm Hg respectively. If A and B are mixed such that the mole fraction of A in the ...

At 20$$^\circ$$ C, the vapour pressure of benzene is 70 torr and that of methyl benzene is 20 torr. The mole fraction of benzene in the vapour phase a...

A solute A dimerizes in water. The boiling point of a 2 molal solution of A is 100.52$$^\circ$$C. The percentage association of A is __________. (Roun...

2 molal solution of a weak acid HA has a freezing point of 3.885$$^\circ$$C. The degree of dissociation of this acid is ___________ $$\times$$ 10$$-$$...

A 1 molal K4Fe(CN)6 solution has a degree of dissociation of 0.4. Its boiling point is equal to that of another solution which contains 18.1 weight pe...

The oxygen dissolved in water exerts a partial pressure of 20 kPa in the vapour above water. The molar solubility of oxygen in water is __________ $$\...

At 363 K, the vapour pressure of A is 21 kPa and that of B is 18 kPa. One mole of A and 2 moles of B are mixed. Assuming that this solution is ideal, ...

AB2 is 10% dissociated in water to A2+ and B$$-$$. The boiling point of a 10.0 molal aqueous solution of AB2 is __________$$^\circ$$C. (Round off to t...

When 12.2 g of benzoic acid is dissolved in 100 g of water, the freezing point of solution was found to be $$-$$0.93$$^\circ$$C (Kf(H2O) = 1.86 K kg m...

224 mL of SO2(g) at 298 K and 1 atm is passed through 100 mL of 0.1 M NaOH solution. The non-volatile solute produced is dissolved in 36g of water. Th...

If a compound AB dissociates to the extent of 75% in an aqueous solution, the molality of the solution which shows a 2.5 K rise in the boiling point o...

1 molal aqueous solution of an electrolyte A2B3 is 60% ionised. The boiling point of the solution at 1 atm is _________ K. (Rounded off to the nearest...

C6H6 freezes at 5.5$$^\circ$$C. The temperature at which a solution of 10g of C4H10 in 200g of C6H6 freeze is __________ $$^\circ$$C. (The molal freez...

When 9.45 g of CICH2COOH is added to 500 mL of water, its freezing point drops by 0.5°C. The dissociation constant of CICH2COOH is x $$ \times $$ 10-3...

The elevation of boiling point of 0.10 m aqueous CrCl3.xNH3 solution is two times that of 0.05 m aqueous CaCl2 solution. The value of x is ______. [As...

The osmotic pressure of a solution of NaCl is 0.10 atm and that of a glucose solution is 0.20 atm. The osmotic pressure of a solution formed by mixing...

At 300 K, the vapour pressure of a solution containing 1 mole of n-hexane and 3 moles of n-heptane is 550 mm of Hg. At the same temperature, if one mo...

If 250 cm3 of an aqueous solution containing 0.73 g of a protein A is isotonic with one litre of another aqueous solution containing 1.65 g of a prot...

A cylinder containing an ideal gas (0.1 mol of 1.0 dm3) is in thermal equilibrium with a large volume of 0.5 molal aqueous solution of ethylene glycol...

How much amount of NaCl should be added to 600 g of water ($$\rho $$ = 1.00 g/mL) to decrease the freezing point of water to – 0.2 °C ? ______. (The ...

$$0.05 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{~CuSO}_4$$ when treated with $$0.01 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{~K}_2 \mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_7$$ gives green colour solution of $$\...

We have three aqueous solutions of $\mathrm{NaCl}$ labelled as ' $\mathrm{A}$ ', ' $\mathrm{B}$ ' and ' $\mathrm{C}$ ' with concentration $0.1 \mathrm...

Identify the mixture that shows positive deviations from Raoult's Law

The solution from the following with highest depression in freezing point/lowest freezing point is

What happens to freezing point of benzene when small quantity of napthalene is added to benzene?

A solution of two miscible liquids showing negative deviation from Raoult's law will have :

What weight of glucose must be dissolved in $$100 \mathrm{~g}$$ of water to lower the vapour pressure by $$0.20 \mathrm{~mm} ~\mathrm{Hg}$$ ? (Assume ...

Evaluate the following statements for their correctness. A. The elevation in boiling point temperature of water will be same for $0.1 \mathrm{M} \, \...

Match List I with List II .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family...

In the depression of freezing point experiment A. Vapour pressure of the solution is less than that of pure solvent B. Vapour pressure of the solution...

Boiling point of a $$2 \%$$ aqueous solution of a non-volatile solute A is equal to the boiling point of $$8 \%$$ aqueous solution of a non-volatile s...

Two solutions A and B are prepared by dissolving 1 g of non-volatile solutes X and Y, respectively in 1 kg of water. The ratio of depression in freezi...

The depression in freezing point observed for a formic acid solution of concentration $$0.5 \mathrm{~mL} \mathrm{~L}^{-1}$$ is $$0.0405^{\circ} \mathr...

For a solution of the gases A, B, C and D in water at 298 K, the values of Henry's law constant (KH) are 30.40, 2.34, 1.56 $$\times$$ 10$$-$$5 and 0.5...

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : At 10$$^\circ$$C, the densi...

Solute A associates in water. When 0.7 g of solute A is dissolved in 42.0 g of water, it depresses the freezing point by 0.2$$^\circ$$C. The percentag...

Which one of the following 0.10 M aqueous solutions will exhibit the largest freezing point depression?

Which one of the following 0.06 M aqueous solutions has lowest freezing point?

A set of solutions is prepared using 180 g of water as a solvent and 10 g of different nonvolatile solutes A, B and C. The relative lowering of vapour...

The size of a raw mango shrinks to a much smaller size when kept in a concentrated salt solution. Which one of the following processes can explain thi...

A graph of vapour pressure and temperature for three different liquids X, Y, and Z is shown below : The following inferences are made : (A) X has hig...

Two open beakers one containing a solvent and the other containing a mixture of that solvent with a non voltatile solute are together selated in a con...

At 35oC, the vapour pressure of CS2 is 512 mm. Hg and that of acetone is 344 mm Hg. A solution of CS2 in acetone has a total vapour pressure of 600 ...

A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.6 g of urea (molar mass = 60 g mol–1) and 1.8 g of glucose (molar mass = 180 g mol–1) in 100 mL of water at 27o...

1 g of a non-volatile non-electrolyte solute is dissolved in 100 g of two different solvents A and B whose ebullioscopic constants are in the ratio of...

At room temperature, a dilute solution of urea is prepared by dissolving 0.60 of urea in 360 g of water. If the vapour pressure of pure water at this ...

Molal depression constant for a solvent is 4.0 kg mol–1. The depression in the freezing point of the solvent for 0.03 mol kg–1 solution of K2SO4 is : ...

Liquid 'M' and liquid 'N' form an ideal solution. The vapour pressures of pure liquids 'M' and 'N' are 450 and 700 mmHg, respectively, at the same tem...

The osmotic pressure of a dilute solution of an ionic compound XY in water is four times that of a solution of 0.01 M BaCl2 in water. Assuming complet...

For the solution of the gases w, x, y and z in water at 298K, the Henrys law constants (KH) are 0.5, 2, 35 and 40 kbar, respectively. The correct plot...

The vapour pressures of pure liquids A and B are 400 and 600 mmHg, respectively at 298 K on mixing the two liquids, the sum of their initial volume is...

Molecules of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) dimerise in benzene. 'w' g of the acid dissolved in 30 g of benzene shows a depression in freezing point equal to...

Freezing point of a 4% aqueous solution of X is equal to freezing point of 12% aqueous solution of Y. If molecular weight of X is A, then molecular we...

K2Hgl4 is 40% ionised in aqueous solution. The value of its van't Hoff factor (i) is:

The freezing point of a diluted milk sample is found to be –0.2oC, while it should have been –0.5oC for pure milk. How much water has been added to pu...

Elevation in the boiling point for 1 molar solution of glucose is 2 K. The depression in the freezing point for 2 molal solution of glucose in the sam...

Liquids A and B form an ideal solution in the entire composition range. At 350 K, the vaapor pressures of pure A and pure B are 7 $$ \times $$ 103 Pa ...

A solution containing 62 g ethylene glycol in 250 g water is cooled to $$-$$ 10oC. If Kf for water is 1.86 K kg mol$$-$$1 , the amount of water (in g)...

Which one of the following statements regarding Henry's law is not correct ?

The mass of a non-volatile, non-electrolyte solute (molar mass = 50 g mol-1 ) needed to be dissolved in 114 g octane to reduce its vapour pressure to...

For 1 molal aqueous solution of the following compounds, which one will show the highest freezing point?

Two 5 molal solutions are prepared by dissolving a non-electrolyte non-volatile solute separately in the solvents X and Y. The molecular weights of th...

A solution is prepared by mixing 8.5 g of CH2Cl2 and 11.95 g of CHCl3 . If vapour pressure of CH2Cl2 and CHCl3 at 298 K are 415 and 200 mmHg respec...

5 g of Na2SO4 was dissolved in x g of H2O. The change in freezing point was found to be 3.82oC. If Na2SO4 is 81.5% ionised, the value of x (Kf for ...

The freezing point of benzene decreases by 0.450C when 0.2 g of acetic acid is added to 20g of benzene. If acetic acid associates to form a dimer in b...

An aqueous solution of a salt MX2 at certain temperature has a van’t Hoff factor of 2. The degree of dissociation for this solution of the salt is :...

The solubility of N2 in water at 300 K and 500 torr partial pressure is 0.01 g L−1. The solubility (in g L−1) at 750 torr partial pressure is :...

18 g glucose (C6H12O6) is added to 178.2 g water. The vapor pressure of water (in torr) for this aqueous solution is :...

The vapour pressure of acetone at 20oC is 185 torr. When 1.2 g of a non-volatile substance was dissolved in 100 g of acetone at 20oC, its vapour press...

Consider separate solutions of 0.500 M C2H5OH(aq), 0.100 M Mg3(PO4)2(aq), 0.250 M KBr(aq) and 0.125 M Na3PO4(aq) at 25oC. Which statement is true abou...

Kf for water is 1.86K kg mol–1. If your automobile radiator holds 1.0 kg of water, how many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) must you add to get the ...

Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze in a cold climate. Mass of ethylene glycol which should be added to 4 kg of water to prevent it from freezing...

The degree of dissociation ($$\alpha$$ ) of a weak electrolyte, AxBy is related to van’t Hoff factor (i) by the expression :

If sodium sulphate is considered to be completely dissociated into cations and anions in aqueous solution, the change in freezing point of water (∆Tf)...

On mixing, heptane and octane form an ideal solution. At 373 K, the vapour pressures of the two liquid components (heptane and octane) are 105 kPa and...

A binary liquid solution is prepared by mixing n-heptane and ethanol. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the behaviour of the ...

Two liquids X and Y form an ideal solution. At 300K, vapour pressure of the solution containing 1 mol of X and 3 mol of Y is 550 mm Hg. At the same te...

The vapour pressure of water at 20oC is 17.5 mm Hg. If 18 g of glucose (C6H12O6) is added to 178.2 g of water at 20oC, the vapour pressure of the resu...

At 80oC, the vapour pressure of pure liquid ‘A’ is 520 mm Hg and that of pure liquid ‘B’ is 1000 mm Hg. If a mixture solution of ‘A’ and ‘B’ boils at ...

A 5.25 % solution of a substance is isotonic with a 1.5% solution of urea (molar mass = 60 g mol−1) in the same solvent. If the densities of both the ...

A mixture of ethyl alcohol and propyl alcohol has a vapour pressure of 290 mm at 300 K. The vapour pressure of propyl alcohol is 200 mm. If the mole f...

18 g of glucose (C6H12O6) is added to 178.2 g of water. The vapour pressure of water for this aqueous solution at 100oC is ...

Among the following mixtures, dipole-dipole as the major interaction, is present in

If $$\alpha$$ is the degree of dissociation of Na2SO4, the vant Hoff’s factor (i) used for calculating the molecular mass is :

Equimolar solutions in the same solvent have

Benzene and toluene form nearly ideal solutions. At 20 oC, the vapour pressure of benzene is 75 torr and that of toluene is 22 torr. The partial vapou...

Which of the following liquid pairs shows a positive deviation from Raoult’s law?

Which one of the following statements is false?

Which one of the following aqueous solutions will exhibit highest boiling point?

For which of the following parameters the structural isomers C2H5OH and CH3OCH3 would be expected to have the same values? (Assume ideal behaviour) ...

A pressure cooker reduces cooking time for food because

In a 0.2 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid HX the degree of ionization is 0.3. Taking kf for water as 1.85, the freezing point of the solution wil...

If liquids A and B form an ideal solution

In a mixture of A and B, components show negative deviation when :

Freezing point of an aqueous solution is (-0.186)oC. Elevation of boiling point of the same solution is Kb = 0.512 oC, Kf = 1.86 oC, find the increas...

Henry’s constant (in kbar) for four gases $$\alpha $$, $$\beta $$, $$\gamma $$ and $$\delta $$ in water at 298 K is given below : .tg {border-collap...