Let ƒ(x) = a^x (a > 0) be written as
ƒ(x) = ƒ₁ (x) + ƒ₂ (x), where ƒ₁ (x) is an even function of ƒ₂ (x) is an odd function.
Then ƒ₁ (x + y) + ƒ₁ (x – y) equals

If $$f(x) = {\log _e}\left( {{{1 - x} \over {1 + x}}} \right)$$, $$\left| x \right| < 1$$ then $$f\left( {{{2x} \over {1 + {x^2}}}} \right)$$ is equal to

The number of functions f from {1, 2, 3, ...., 20} onto {1, 2, 3, ...., 20} such that f(k) is a multiple of 3, whenever k is a multiple of 4, is :

Let a function f : (0, $$\infty $$) $$ \to $$ (0, $$\infty $$) be defined by f(x) = $$\left| {1 - {1 \over x}} \right|$$. Then f is :