Let N be the set of natural numbers and two functions f and g be defined as f, g : N $$ \to $$ N such that

f(n) = $$\left\{ {\matrix{ {{{n + 1} \over 2};} & {if\,\,n\,\,is\,\,odd} \cr {{n \over 2};} & {if\,\,n\,\,is\,\,even} \cr } \,\,} \right.$$;

      and g(n) = n $$-$$($$-$$ 1)ⁿ.

Then fog is -

Let A = {x $$ \in $$ R : x is not a positive integer}.

Define a function $$f$$ : A $$ \to $$  R   as  $$f(x)$$ = $${{2x} \over {x - 1}}$$,

then $$f$$ is :

For $$x \in R - \left\{ {0,1} \right\}$$, Let f₁(x) = $$1\over x$$, f₂ (x) = 1 – x

and f₃ (x) = $$1 \over {1 - x}$$ be three given

functions. If a function, J(x) satisfies

(f₂ o J o f₁) (x) = f₃ (x) then J(x) is equal to :

Let f : A $$ \to $$ B be a function defined as f(x) = $${{x - 1} \over {x - 2}},$$ Where A = R $$-$$ {2} and B = R $$-$$ {1}. Then   f   is :