Let f : R $$ \to $$ R be defined by f(x) = $${x \over {1 + {x^2}}},x \in R$$.   Then the range of f is :

Let f_k(x) = $${1 \over k}\left( {{{\sin }^k}x + {{\cos }^k}x} \right)$$ for k = 1, 2, 3, ... Then for all x $$ \in $$ R, the value of f₄(x) $$-$$ f₆(x) is equal to

Let N be the set of natural numbers and two functions f and g be defined as f, g : N $$ \to $$ N such that

f(n) = $$\left\{ {\matrix{ {{{n + 1} \over 2};} & {if\,\,n\,\,is\,\,odd} \cr {{n \over 2};} & {if\,\,n\,\,is\,\,even} \cr } \,\,} \right.$$;

      and g(n) = n $$-$$($$-$$ 1)ⁿ.

Then fog is -

Let A = {x $$ \in $$ R : x is not a positive integer}.

Define a function $$f$$ : A $$ \to $$  R   as  $$f(x)$$ = $${{2x} \over {x - 1}}$$,

then $$f$$ is :