If $$f:R \to S$$, defined by
$$f\left( x \right) = \sin x - \sqrt 3 \cos x + 1$$,
is onto, then the interval of $$S$$ is

The range of the function f(x) = $${}^{7 - x}{P_{x - 3}}$$ is

The function $$f\left( x \right)$$ $$ = \log \left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + 1} } \right)$$, is

A function $$f$$ from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by $$$f\left( n \right) = \left\{ {\matrix{ {{{n - 1} \over 2},\,when\,n\,is\,odd} \cr { - {n \over 2},\,when\,n\,is\,even} \cr } } \right.$$$ is