Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): The density of the copper $(^ {64}_{29} \text{Cu})$ nucleus is greater than that of the carbon $(^ {12}_{6} \text{C})$ nucleus.

Reason (R): The nucleus of mass number A has a radius proportional to $ A^{1/3} $.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A capillary tube of radius 0.1 mm is partly dipped in water (surface tension 70 dyn/cm and glass water contact angle ≈ 0°) with 30° inclined with the vertical. The length of water risen in the capillary is _______ cm. (Take $g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2$)

Assertion (A): Magnetic monopoles do not exist.

Reason (R): Magnetic field lines are continuous and form closed loops.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Consider the following logic circuit.

The output is Y = 0 when :