Chemistry
The atomic number of the element from the following with lowest 1st ionisation enthalpy is:
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I (Complex/ Species) | LIST-II (Shape & magnetic moment) |
---|---|
A. [Ni(CO)4] | I. Tetrahedral, 2.8 BM |
B. [Ni(CN)4]2– | II. Square planar, 0 BM |
C. [NiCl4]2– | III. Tetrahedral, 0 BM |
D. [MnBr4]2– | IV. Tetrahedral, 5.9 BM |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I | LIST-II |
---|---|
A. Carbocation | I. Species that can supply a pair of electrons. |
B. C-Free radical | II. Species that can receive a pair of electrons. |
C. Nucleophile | III. sp2 hybridized carbon with empty p-orbital. |
D. Electrophile | IV. sp2/sp3 hybridized carbon with one unpaired electron. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In a first order decomposition reaction, the time taken for the decomposition of reactant to one fourth and one eighth of its initial concentration are $t_1$ and $t_2$ (s), respectively. The ratio $t_1/t_2$ will be:
Correct statements for an element with atomic number 9 are:
A. There can be 5 electrons for which $m_s = +\frac{1}{2}$ and 4 electrons for which $m_s = -\frac{1}{2}$.
B. There is only one electron in $p_z$ orbital.
C. The last electron goes to orbital with $n = 2$ and $l = 1$.
D. The sum of angular nodes of all the atomic orbitals is 1.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The freezing point depression of a 0.1 m aqueous solution of a monobasic weak acid HA is 0.20 °C. The dissociation constant for the acid is
Given: $K_f$(H2O) = 1.8 K kg mol−1, molality ≡ molarity
What is the correct IUPAC name of the compound?

'P' is
On combustion 0.210 g of an organic compound containing C, H and O gave 0.127 g H2O and 0.307 g CO2. The percentages of hydrogen and oxygen in the given organic compound respectively are:
The number of species from the following that are involved in sp3d2 hybridization is :
[Co(NH3)6]3+, SF6, [CrF6]3−, [CoF6]3−, [Mn(CN)6]3−, and [MnCl6]3−
Which of the following binary mixture does not show the behaviour of minimum boiling azeotropes?
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: H2Se is more acidic than H2Te
Statement II: H2Se has higher bond enthalpy for dissociation than H2Te
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
$\mathrm{A} \xrightarrow[\text { (i) } \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}]{\text {(i) } \mathrm{NaH}} \mathrm{B} \xrightarrow[\text { (ii) } \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4, \Delta]{\text { (i) } \mathrm{EOH}} \mathrm{C}$
' A ' shows positive Lassaign's test for N and its molar mass is 121 .
' B ' gives effervescence with aq $\mathrm{NaHCO}_3$.
'C' gives fruity smell.
Identify $\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}$ and C from the following.
The correct decreasing order of spin only magnetic moment values (BM) of Cu+, Cu2+, Cr2+ and Cr3+ ions is :
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: A homoleptic octahedral complex, formed using monodentate ligands, will not show stereoisomerism.
Statement II: cis- and trans- platin are heteroleptic complexes of Pd.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Choose the correct set of reagents for the following conversion.

Which one of the following reactions will not lead to the desired ether formation in major proportion?
(iso- $\mathrm{Bu} \Rightarrow$ isobutyl, sec $-\mathrm{Bu} \Rightarrow$ sec-butyl, $\mathrm{nPr} \Rightarrow \mathrm{n}$-propyl, $$ { }^{\mathrm{t}} \mathrm{Bu} \Rightarrow \text { tert-butyl, } \mathrm{Et} \Rightarrow \text { ethyl) } $$
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I (Reagent) | LIST-II (Functional Group detected) |
---|---|
A. Sodium bicarbonate solution | I. double bond/unsaturation |
B. Neutral ferric chloride | II. carboxylic acid |
C. ceric ammonium nitrate | III. phenolic - OH |
D. alkaline KMnO4 | IV. alcoholic - OH |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Choose the correct option for structures of $A$ and $B$, respectively
Consider the following half cell reaction
$$ \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \, (\text{aq}) + 6\text{e}^- + 14\text{H}^+ \, (\text{aq}) \rightarrow 2\text{Cr}^{3+} \, (\text{aq}) + 7\text{H}_2\text{O} \, (\ell) $$
The reaction was conducted with the ratio of $$\frac{[\text{Cr}^{3+}]^2}{[\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-}]} = 10^{-6}$$. The pH value at which the EMF of the half cell will become zero is __________.
(nearest integer value)
[Given: standard half cell reduction potential $$E^{\circ}_{\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-}, \text{H}^+/\text{Cr}^{3+}} = 1.33\, \text{V}$$, $$\frac{2.303RT}{F} = 0.059\, \text{V}$$.]
The energy of an electron in the first Bohr orbit of the H-atom is -13.6 eV.
The magnitude of energy value of an electron in the first excited state of Be3+ is ________ eV (nearest integer value).
The equilibrium constant for decomposition of $\text{H}_2\text{O(g)}$
$ \text{H}_2\text{O(g)} \rightleftharpoons \text{H}_2\text{(g)} + \frac{1}{2}\text{O}_2\text{(g)} \quad (\Delta G^\circ = 92.34 \, \text{kJ mol}^{-1}) $
is $8.0 \times 10^{-3}$ at 2300 K and total pressure at equilibrium is 1 bar. Under this condition, the degree of dissociation ($\alpha$) of water is _________ $\times 10^{-2}$ (nearest integer value).
[Assume $\alpha$ is negligible with respect to 1]
20 mL of sodium iodide solution gave 4.74 g silver iodide when treated with excess of silver nitrate solution. The molarity of the sodium iodide solution is _______ M. (Nearest Integer value)
(Given : Na = 23, I = 127, Ag = 108, N = 14, O = 16 g mol-1)
Resonance in $\mathrm{X}_2 \mathrm{Y}$ can be represented as
The enthalpy of formation of $X_2Y$ $ \left(X = X(g) + \frac{1}{2} Y = Y(g) \rightarrow X_2Y(g) \right) $ is 80 kJ mol$^{-1}$. The magnitude of resonance energy of $X_2Y$ is __ kJ mol$^{-1}$ (nearest integer value).
Given: Bond energies of $X \equiv X$, $X = X$, $Y = Y$ and $X = Y$ are 940, 410, 500, and 602 kJ mol$^{-1}$ respectively.
valence $X$: 3, $Y$: 2
Mathematics
Let the values of $\lambda$ for which the shortest distance between the lines $\frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y-2}{3} = \frac{z-3}{4}$
and $\frac{x-\lambda}{3} = \frac{y-4}{4} = \frac{z-5}{5}$ is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}$ be $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$. Then the radius of the circle passing through the
points $(0, 0), (\lambda_1, \lambda_2)$ and $(\lambda_2, \lambda_1)$ is
Let $f(x) = x - 1$ and $g(x) = e^x$ for $x \in \mathbb{R}$. If $\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( e^{-2\sqrt{x}} g\left(f(f(x))\right) - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \right)$, $y(0) = 0$, then $y(1)$ is
If $ \frac{1}{1^4} + \frac{1}{2^4} + \frac{1}{3^4} + \ldots \infty= \frac{\pi^4}{90} $,
$\frac{1}{1^4} + \frac{1}{3^4} + \frac{1}{5^4} + \ldots \infty= \alpha $,
$ \frac{1}{2^4} + \frac{1}{4^4} + \frac{1}{6^4} + \ldots \infty= \beta $,
then $ \frac{\alpha}{\beta} $ is equal to :
Let a be the length of a side of a square OABC with O being the origin. Its side OA makes an acute angle $$\alpha $$ with the positive x-axis and the equations of its diagonals are $(\sqrt{3}+1)x+(\sqrt{3}-1)y=0$ and $(\sqrt{3}-1)x-(\sqrt{3}+1)y+8\sqrt{3}=0$. Then $a$2 is equal to :
A line passing through the point P($a$, 0) makes an acute angle $$\alpha $$ with the positive x-axis. Let this line be rotated about the point P through an angle $\frac{\alpha}{2}$ in the clockwise direction. If in the new position, the slope of the line is $2 - \sqrt{3}$ and its distance from the origin is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$, then the value of $3a^2 \tan^2 \alpha - 2\sqrt{3}$ is :
Let α be a solution of $x^2 + x + 1 = 0$, and for some a and b in
$R, \begin{bmatrix} 4 & a & b \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 16 & 13 \\ -1 & -1 & 2 \\ -2 & -14 & -8 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$. If $\frac{4}{\alpha^4} + \frac{m}{\alpha^a} + \frac{n}{\alpha^b} = 3$, then m + n is equal to _______
Let the ellipse $3x^2 + py^2 = 4$ pass through the centre $C$ of the circle $x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y - 11 = 0$ of radius $r$. Let $f_1, f_2$ be the focal distances of the point $C$ on the ellipse. Then $6f_1f_2 - r$ is equal to
The sum of the squares of the roots of $ |x-2|^2 + |x-2| - 2 = 0 $ and the squares of the roots of $ x^2 - 2|x-3| - 5 = 0 $, is
The value of $ \cot^{-1} \left( \frac{\sqrt{1 + \tan^2(2)} - 1}{\tan(2)} \right) - \cot^{-1} \left( \frac{\sqrt{1 + \tan^2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} + 1}{\tan\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \right) $ is equal to
Let $ A = \left\{ \theta \in [0, 2\pi] : 1 + 10\operatorname{Re}\left( \frac{2\cos\theta + i\sin\theta}{\cos\theta - 3i\sin\theta} \right) = 0 \right\} $. Then $ \sum\limits_{\theta \in A} \theta^2 $ is equal to
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: $ \lim\limits_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{\tan^{-1} x + \log_e \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{1-x}} - 2x}{x^5} \right) = \frac{2}{5} $
Statement II: $ \lim\limits_{x \to 1} \left( x^{\frac{2}{1-x}} \right) = \frac{1}{e^2} $
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The integral $\int\limits_{-1}^{\frac{3}{2}} \left(| \pi^2 x \sin(\pi x) \right|) dx$ is equal to:
Let $ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 2+p & 2+p+q \\ 4 & 6+2p & 8+3p+2q \\ 6 & 12+3p & 20+6p+3q \end{bmatrix} $.
If $ \det(\text{adj}(\text{adj}(3A))) = 2^m \cdot 3^n $, $ m, n \in \mathbb{N} $, then $ m + n $ is equal to
Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) ∈ R if and only if max{x, y} ∈ {3, 4}. Then among the statements
(S1): The number of elements in R is 18, and
(S2): The relation R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
Let f(x) be a positive function and $I_{1} = \int\limits_{-\frac{1}{2}}^{1} 2x \, f(2x(1-2x)) \, dx$ and $I_{2} = \int\limits_{-1}^{2} f(x(1-x)) \, dx$. Then the value of $\frac{I_{2}}{I_{1}}$ is equal to ________
There are 12 points in a plane, no three of which are in the same straight line, except 5 points which are collinear. Then the total number of triangles that can be formed with the vertices at any three of these 12 points is
If A and B are two events such that $P(A) = 0.7$, $P(B) = 0.4$ and $P(A \cap \overline{B}) = 0.5$, where $\overline{B}$ denotes the complement of B, then $P\left(B \mid (A \cup \overline{B})\right)$ is equal to
Let $ \vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k} $ and $ \vec{b} = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} $. Let $ \hat{c} $ be a unit vector in the plane of the vectors $ \vec{a} $ and $ \vec{b} $ and be perpendicular to $ \vec{a} $. Then such a vector $ \hat{c} $ is:
Let the function $ f(x) = \frac{x}{3} + \frac{3}{x} + 3, x \neq 0 $ be strictly increasing in $(-\infty, \alpha_1) \cup (\alpha_2, \infty)$ and strictly decreasing in $(\alpha_3, \alpha_4) \cup (\alpha_4, \alpha_5)$. Then $ \sum\limits_{i=1}^{5} \alpha_i^2 $ is equal to
The number of integral terms in the expansion of $ \left( {5^\frac{1}{2}} + 7^\frac{1}{8} \right)^{1016} $ is:
Let the domain of the function $f(x)=\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{4 x+5}{3 x-7}\right)$ be $[\alpha, \beta]$ and the domain of $g(x)=\log _2\left(2-6 \log _{27}(2 x+5)\right)$ be $(\gamma, \delta)$.
Then $|7(\alpha+\beta)+4(\gamma+\delta)|$ is equal to ______________.
Physics
A monoatomic gas having $ \gamma = \frac{5}{3} $ is stored in a thermally insulated container and the gas is suddenly compressed to $ \left( \frac{1}{8} \right)^{\text{th}} $ of its initial volume. The ratio of final pressure and initial pressure is:
($\gamma$ is the ratio of specific heats of the gas at constant pressure and at constant volume)
A convex lens of focal length 30 cm is placed in contact with a concave lens of focal length 20 cm. An object is placed at 20 cm to the left of this lens system. The distance of the image from the lens in cm is ________.
A concave-convex lens of refractive index 1.5 and the radii of curvature of its surfaces are 30 cm and 20 cm, respectively. The concave surface is upwards and is filled with a liquid of refractive index 1.3. The focal length of the liquid-glass combination will be
A quantity Q is formulated as $X^{-2}Y^{+\frac{3}{2}}Z^{-\frac{2}{5}}$. X, Y, and Z are independent parameters which have fractional errors of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5, respectively in measurement. The maximum fractional error of Q is
For a nucleus of mass number A and radius R, the mass density of nucleus can be represented as
Figure shows a current carrying square loop ABCD of edge length is ‘a’ lying in a plane. If the resistance of the ABC part is r and that of ADC part is 2r, then the magnitude of the resultant magnetic field at centre of the square loop is

The output voltage in the following circuit is (Consider ideal diode case)

The amplitude and phase of a wave that is formed by the superposition of two harmonic travelling waves, $y_1(x, t) = 4 \sin (kx - \omega t)$ and $y_2(x, t) = 2 \sin (kx - \omega t + \frac{2\pi}{3})$, are:
(Take the angular frequency of initial waves same as $\omega$)
A 3 m long wire of radius 3 mm shows an extension of 0.1 mm when loaded vertically by a mass of 50 kg in an experiment to determine Young's modulus. The value of Young's modulus of the wire as per this experiment is $P \times 10^{11} \, \text{Nm}^{-2}$, where the value of $P$ is: (Take $g = 3\pi \, \text{m/s}^2$)
Water falls from a height of 200 m into a pool. Calculate the rise in temperature of the water assuming no heat dissipation from the water in the pool.
(Take g = 10 m/s2, specific heat of water = 4200 J/(kg K))
A rod of linear mass density 'λ' and length 'L' is bent to form a ring of radius 'R'. Moment of inertia of ring about any of its diameter is.
Two strings with circular cross section and made of same material, are stretched to have same amount of tension. A transverse wave is then made to pass through both the strings. The velocity of the wave in the first string having the radius of cross section R is $v_1$, and that in the other string having radius of cross section R/2 is $v_2$. Then $\frac{v_2}{v_1}$ =
Two metal spheres of radius R and 3R have same surface charge density σ. If they are brought in contact and then separated, the surface charge density on smaller and bigger sphere becomes σ1 and σ2, respectively. The ratio $ \frac{\sigma_1}{\sigma_2} $ is
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $\mathbf{A}$ and the other is labelled as Reason $\mathbf{R}$
Assertion A : Work done in moving a test charge between two points inside a uniformly charged spherical shell is zero, no matter which path is chosen.
Reason R : Electrostatic potential inside a uniformly charged spherical shell is constant and is same as that on the surface of the shell.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Electric charge is transferred to an irregular metallic disk as shown in the figure. If $\sigma_1$, $\sigma_2$, $\sigma_3$ and $\sigma_4$ are charge densities at given points then, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. $\sigma_1>\sigma_3 ; \sigma_2=\sigma_4$
B. $\sigma_1>\sigma_2 ; \sigma_3>\sigma_4$
C. $\sigma_1>\sigma_3>\sigma_2=\sigma_4$
D. $\sigma_1<\sigma_3<\sigma_2=\sigma_4$
E. $\sigma_1=\sigma_2=\sigma_3=\sigma_4$
An infinitely long wire has uniform linear charge density $\lambda = 2 \text{ nC/m}$. The net flux through a Gaussian cube of side length $\sqrt{3}$ cm, if the wire passes through any two corners of the cube, that are maximally displaced from each other, would be $x \text{ Nm}^2\text{C}^{-1}$, where $x$ is:
[Neglect any edge effects and use $\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^9$ SI units]
A body of mass 2 kg moving with velocity of $ \vec{v}_{in} = 3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} \text{ ms}^{-1} $ enters into a constant force field of 6N directed along positive z-axis. If the body remains in the field for a period of $ \frac{5}{3} $ seconds, then velocity of the body when it emerges from force field is.
A block of mass 2 kg is attached to one end of a massless spring whose other end is fixed at a wall. The spring-mass system moves on a frictionless horizontal table. The spring's natural length is 2 m and spring constant is 200 N/m. The block is pushed such that the length of the spring becomes 1 m and then released. At distance x m (x < 2) from the wall, the speed of the block will be
In a Young's double slit experiment, the source is white light. One of the slits is covered by red filter and another by a green filter. In this case:
A sample of a liquid is kept at 1 atm. It is compressed to 5 atm which leads to a change of volume of 0.8 cm3. If the bulk modulus of the liquid is 2 GPa, the initial volume of the liquid was _______ litre.
(Take 1 atm = 105 Pa)
Space between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area 4 cm2 and separation of 1.77 mm, is filled with uniform dielectric materials with dielectric constants (3 and 5) as shown in figure. Another capacitor of capacitance 7.5 pF is connected in parallel with it. The effective capacitance of this combination is _ pF.
(Given $ \epsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} $ F/m)
An electron is released from rest near an infinite non-conducting sheet of uniform charge density '$-\sigma$'. The rate of change of de-Broglie wave length associated with the electron varies inversely as nth power of time. The numerical value of n is _____.
A cube having a side of 10 cm with unknown mass and 200 gm mass were hung at two ends of a uniform rigid rod of 27 cm long. The rod along with masses was placed on a wedge keeping the distance between wedge point and 200 gm weight as 25 cm. Initially the masses were not at balance. A beaker is placed beneath the unknown mass and water is added slowly to it. At given point the masses were in balance and half volume of the unknown mass was inside the water.
(Take the density of unknown mass is more than that of the water, the mass did not absorb water and water density is 1 gm/cm3.)
The unknown mass is _____ kg.