The thermo $$e.m.f.$$ of a thermo -couple is $$25$$ $$\mu V/{}^ \circ C$$ at room temperature. A galvanometer of $$40$$ $$ohm$$ resistance, capable of detecting current as low as $${10^{ - 5}}\,A,$$ is connected with the thermo couple. The smallest temperature difference that can be detected by this system is

The nagative $$Zn$$ pole of a Daniell cell, sending a constant current through a circuit, decreases in mass by $$0.13g$$ in $$30$$ minutes. If the electrochemical equivalent of $$Zn$$ and $$Cu$$ are $$32.5$$ and $$31.5$$ respectively, the increase in the mass of the positive $$Cu$$ pole in this time is

If the electric flux entering and leaving an enclosed surface respectively is $${\phi _1}$$ and $${\phi _2},$$ the electric charge inside the surface will be

The work done in placing a charge of $$8 \times {10^{ - 18}}$$ coulomb on a condenser of capacity $$100$$ micro-farad is