For the reaction equilibrium
N₂O₄ (g) $$\leftrightharpoons$$ 2NO₂ (g)
the concentrations of N₂O₄ and NO₂ at equilibrium are 4.8 $$\times$$ 10^-2 and 1.2 $$\times$$ 10^-2 mol L^-1 respectively. The value of K_c for the reaction is

The internal energy change when a system goes from state A to B is 40 kJ/mole. If the system goes from A to B by a reversible path and returns to state A by an irreversible path what would be the net change in internal energy?

The enthalpy change for a reaction does not depend upon :

In an irreversible process taking place at constant T and P and in which only pressure-volume work is being done, the change in Gibbs free energy (dG) and change in entropy (dS), satisfy the criteria :