Among the following four structures $$i$$ to $$iv,$$



it is true that

The reduction in atomic size with increase in atomic number is a characteristic of elements of

The atomic numbers of Vanadium (V), Chromium (cr), Manganese (Mn) and Iron (Fe), respectively, $$23,24,25$$ and $$26$$. Which one of these may be expected to have the higher second ionization enthalpy?

The reaction of chloroform with alcoholic $$KOH$$ and p-toluidine forms