The mean and the standard deviation (s.d.) of 10 observations are 20 and 2 resepectively. Each of these 10 observations is multiplied by p and then reduced by q, where p $$ \ne $$ 0 and q $$ \ne $$ 0. If the new mean and new s.d. become half of their original values, then q is equal to

If the data x₁, x₂,......., x₁₀ is such that the mean of first four of these is 11, the mean of the remaining six is 16 and the sum of squares of all of these is 2,000 ; then the standard deviation of this data is :

If both the mean and the standard deviation of 50 observations x₁, x₂,..., x₅₀ are equal to 16, then the mean of (x₁ – 4)² , (x₂ – 4)² ,....., (x₅₀ – 4)² is :

If for some x $$ \in $$ R, the frequency distribution of the marks obtained by 20 students in a test is :

Marks	2	3	5	7
Frequency	(x + 1)2	2x - 5	x2 - 3x	x

then the mean of the marks is