All the students of a class performed poorly in Mathematics. The teacher decided to give grace marks of 10 to each of the students. Which of the following statistical measures will not change even after the grace marks were given?

Let x₁, x₂,........., x_n be n observations, and let $$\overline x $$ be their arithematic mean and $${\sigma ^2}$$ be their variance.

Statement 1 : Variance of 2x₁, 2x₂,......., 2x_n is 4$${\sigma ^2}$$.
Statement 2 : : Arithmetic mean of 2x₁, 2x₂,......, 2x_n is 4$$\overline x $$.

If the mean deviation about the median of the numbers a, 2a,........., 50a is 50, then |a| equals

For two data sets, each of size 5, the variances are given to be 4 and 5 and the corresponding means are given to be 2 and 4, respectively. The variance of the combined data set is