Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : Alcohols are formed when alkyl chlorides are treated with aqueous potassium hydroxide by elimination reaction.

Statement (II) : In alcoholic potassium hydroxide, alkyl chlorides form alkenes by abstracting the hydrogen from the $\beta$-carbon.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

A dipeptide, " $x$ " on complete hydrolysis gives " $y$ " and " $z$ ". " $y$ " on treatment with aq. $\mathrm{HNO}_2$ produces lactic acid. On the other hand " z " on heating gives the following cyclic molecule.

Based on the information given, the dipeptide $X$ is :

The elements of Group 13 with highest and lowest first ionisation enthalpies are respectively :

Sea water, which can be considered as a 6 molar $(6 \mathrm{M})$ solution of NaCl , has a density of $2 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mL}^{-1}$. The concentration of dissolved oxygen $\left(\mathrm{O}_2\right)$ in sea water is 5.8 ppm . Then the concentration of dissolved oxygen $\left(\mathrm{O}_2\right)$ in sea water, is $x \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}$.

$x=$ ___________. (Nearest integer)

Given: Molar mass of NaCl is $58.5 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$

Molar mass of $\mathrm{O}_2$ is $32 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$