A proton of mass m collides elastically with a particle of unknown mass at rest. After the collision, the proton and the unknown particle are seen moving at an angle of 90^o with respect to each other. The mass of unknown particle is :

The characteristic distance at which quantum gravitational effects are significant, the Planck length, can be determined from a suitable combination of the fundamental physical constants G, h and c.

Which of the following correctly gives the Planck length ?

A plane polarized monochromatic EM wave is traveling in vacuum along z direction such that at t = t₁ it is found that the electric field is zero at a spatial point z₁. The next zero that occurs in its neighbourhood is at z₂. The frequency of the electroagnetic wave is :

When an air bubble of radius r rises from the bottom to the surface of a lake its radius becomes $${{5r} \over 4}.$$ Taking the atmospheric pressure to be equal to 10 m height of water column, the depth of the lake would approximately be (ignore the surface tension and the effect of temperature) :