The figure shows a system of two concentric spheres of radii $${r_1}$$ and $${r_2}$$ are kept at temperatures $${T_1}$$ and $${T_2}$$, respectively. The radial rate of flow of heat in a substance between the two concentric spheres is proportional to

The temperature-entropy diagram of a reversible engine cycle is given in the figure. Its efficiency is

The function $${\sin ^2}\left( {\omega t} \right)$$ represents

The bob of a simple pendulum is a spherical hollow ball filled with water. A plugged hole near the bottom of the oscillating bob gets suddenly unplugged. During observation, till water is coming out, the time period of oscillation would