Two thin wire rings each having a radius $$R$$ are placed at a distance $$d$$ apart with their axes coinciding. The charges on the two rings are $$+q$$ and $$-q.$$ The potential difference between the centres of the two rings is

A charged ball $$B$$ hangs from a silk thread $$S,$$ which makes angle $$\theta $$ with a large charged conducting sheet $$P,$$ as shown in the figure. The surface charge density $$\sigma $$ of the sheet is proportional to f

A fully charged capacitor has a capacitance $$'C'$$. It is discharged through a small coil of resistance wire embedded in a thermally insulated block of specific heat capacity $$'s'$$ and mass $$'m'.$$ If the temperature of the block is raised by $$'\Delta T',$$ the potential difference $$'v'$$ across the capacitance is

Two thin, long, parallel wires, separated by a distance $$'d'$$ carry a current of $$'i'$$ $$A$$ in the same direction. They will