Lattice energy of an ionic compounds depends upon

Let $$f:( - 1,1) \to B$$, be a function defined by
$$f\left( x \right) = {\tan ^{ - 1}}{{2x} \over {1 - {x^2}}}$$,
then $$f$$ is both one-one and onto when B is the interval

A real valued function f(x) satisfies the functional equation

f(x - y) = f(x)f(y) - f(a - x)f(a + y)

where a is given constant and f(0) = 1, f(2a - x) is equal to

A function is matched below against an interval where it is supposed to be increasing. Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?