If the bond dissociation energies of XY, X₂ and Y₂ (all diatomic molecules) are in the ratio of 1:1:0.5 and $$\Delta H_f$$ for the formation of XY is -200 kJ mole^-1. The bond dissociation energy of X₂ will be :

Consider an endothermic reaction, X $$\to$$ Y with the activation energies E_b and E_f for the backward and forward reactions, respectively. In general :

If $$\alpha$$ is the degree of dissociation of Na₂SO₄, the vant Hoff’s factor (i) used for calculating the molecular mass is :

The solubility product of a salt having general formula MX₂, in water is: 4 $$\times$$ 10^-12 . The concentration of M²⁺ ions in the aqueous solution of the salt is :