If in a $$p$$-$$n$$ junction diode, a square input signal of $$10$$ $$V$$ is applied as shown

Then the output signal across $${R_L}$$ will be

In a common base mode of a transistor, the collector current is $$5.488$$ $$mA$$ for an emitter current of $$5.60mA.$$ The value of the base current amplification factor $$\left( \beta \right)$$ will be

If the ratio of the concentration of electrons to that of holes in a semiconductor is $${7 \over 5}$$ and the ratio of currents is $${7 \over 4},$$ then what is the ratio of their drift velocities?

A solid which is not transparent to visible light and whose conductivity increases with temperature is formed by