The transfer characteristic curve of a transistor, having input and output resistance 100 $$\Omega $$ and 100 k$$\Omega $$ respectively is shown in the figure. The voltage and power gain, are respectively:

The truth table for the circuit given in the fig. is:

The figure represents a voltage regulator circuit using a Zener diode. The breakdown voltage of the Zener diode is 6 V and the load resistance is, R_L = 4k$$\Omega $$. The series resistance of the circuit is R_i = 1 k$$\Omega $$. If the battery voltage V_B varies from 8 V to 16 V, what are the minimum and maximum values of the current through Zener diode?

An n-p-n transistor operates as a common emitter amplifier, with a power gain of 60 dB. The input circuit resistance is 100$$\Omega $$ and the output load resistance is 10 k$$\Omega $$. The common emitter current gain $$\beta $$ is :