The figure represents a voltage regulator circuit using a Zener diode. The breakdown voltage of the Zener diode is 6 V and the load resistance is, R_L = 4k$$\Omega $$. The series resistance of the circuit is R_i = 1 k$$\Omega $$. If the battery voltage V_B varies from 8 V to 16 V, what are the minimum and maximum values of the current through Zener diode?

An n-p-n transistor operates as a common emitter amplifier, with a power gain of 60 dB. The input circuit resistance is 100$$\Omega $$ and the output load resistance is 10 k$$\Omega $$. The common emitter current gain $$\beta $$ is :

The logic gate equivalent to the given logic circuit is :-

An NPN transistor is used in common emitter configuration as an amplifier with 1 k$$\Omega $$ load resistance. Signal voltage of 10 mV is applied across the base-emitter. This produces a 3 mA change in the collector current and 15μA change in the base current of the amplifier. The input resistance and voltage gain are :