A working transistor with its three legs marked $$P,Q$$ and $$R$$ is tested using a multi-meter. No conduction is found between $$P$$ and $$Q$$. By connecting the common (negative) terminal of the multi-meter to $$R$$ and the other (positive) terminal to $$P$$ or $$Q,$$ some resistance is seen on the multi-meter. Which of the following is true for the transistor?

In the circuit below, $$A$$ and $$B$$ represent two inputs and $$C$$ represents the output.

The circuit represents

Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each. At room temperature which one of the following statements is most appropriate ?

If in a $$p$$-$$n$$ junction diode, a square input signal of $$10$$ $$V$$ is applied as shown

Then the output signal across $${R_L}$$ will be