A zener diode of power rating 1.6 W is to be used as voltage regulator. If the zener diode has a breakdown of 8V and it has to regulate voltage fluctuating between 3 V and 10 V. The value of resistance R_s for safe operation of diode will be

For a given transistor amplifier circuit in $$\mathrm{CE}$$ configuration $$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CC}}=1 \mathrm{~V}, \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{C}}=1 ~\mathrm{k} \Omega, \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{b}}=100 ~\mathrm{k} \Omega$$ and $$\beta=100$$. Value of base current $$\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{b}}$$ is

For the logic circuit shown, the output waveform at $$\mathrm{Y}$$ is:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: Diffusion current in a p-n junction is greater than the drift current in magnitude if the junction is forward biased.

Reason R: Diffusion current in a p-n junction is from the $$\mathrm{n}$$-side to the p-side if the junction is forward biased.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below