A rigid wire consists of a semicircular portion of radius $$R$$ and two straight sections. The wire is partially immerged in a perpendicular magnetic field $$B=B_0 \hat{k}$$ as shown in figure. The magnetic force on the wire if it has a current $$i$$ is:

When a metal surface is illuminated by light of wavelength $$\lambda$$, the stopping potential is $$8 \mathrm{~V}$$. When the same surface is illuminated by light of wavelength $$3 \lambda$$, stopping potential is $$2 \mathrm{~V}$$. The threshold wavelength for this surface is:

The refractive index of a prism with apex angle $$A$$ is $$\cot A / 2$$. The angle of minimum deviation is :

The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe is equal to the first overtone frequency of an open organ pipe. If length of the open pipe is $$60 \mathrm{~cm}$$, the length of the closed pipe will be: