If a + x = b + y = c + z + 1, where a, b, c, x, y, z
are non-zero distinct real numbers, then
$$\left| {\matrix{ x & {a + y} & {x + a} \cr y & {b + y} & {y + b} \cr z & {c + y} & {z + c} \cr } } \right|$$ is equal to :

A ring is hung on a nail. It can oscillate, without slipping or sliding
(i) in its plane with a time period T₁ and,
(ii) back and forth in a direction perpendicular to its plane,
with a period T₂. The ratio $${{{T_1}} \over {{T_2}}}$$ will be :

An infinitely long, straight wire carrying current I, one side opened rectangular loop and a conductor C with a sliding connector are located in the same plane, as shown, in the figure. The connector has length $$l$$ and resistance R. It slides to the right with a velocity v. The resistance of the conductor and the self inductance of the loop are negligible. The induced current in the loop, as a function of separation r, between the connector and the straight wire is :

An iron rod of volume 10^–3 m³ and relative permeability 1000 is placed as core in a solenoid with 10 turns/cm. If a current of 0.5 A is passed through the solenoid, then the magnetic moment of the rod will be :