Ten charges are placed on the circumference of a circle of radius R with constant angular separation between successive charges. Alternate charges 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 have charge (+q) each, while 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 have charge (–q) each. The potential V and the electric field E at the centre of the circle are respectively.
(Take V = 0 at infinity)

The quantities x = $${1 \over {\sqrt {{\mu _0}{\varepsilon _0}} }}$$, y = $${E \over B}$$ and z = $${l \over {CR}}$$ are
defined where C-capacitance, R-Resistance, l-length, E-Electric field, B-magnetic field and $${{\varepsilon _0}}$$, $${{\mu _0}}$$, - free space permittivity and permeability respectively. Then :

A spaceship in space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust. As a result, its mass
increases at a rate $${{dM\left( t \right)} \over {dt}}$$ = bv²(t), where v(t) is its instantaneous velocity. The instantaneous acceleration of the satellite is :

A ring is hung on a nail. It can oscillate, without slipping or sliding
(i) in its plane with a time period T₁ and,
(ii) back and forth in a direction perpendicular to its plane,
with a period T₂. The ratio $${{{T_1}} \over {{T_2}}}$$ will be :