Let $${{T_r}}$$ be the rth term of an A.P. whose first term is a and common difference is d. If for some positive integers m, n, $$m \ne n,\,\,{T_m} = {1 \over n}\,\,and\,{T_n} = {1 \over m},\,$$ then a - d equals

Let $$\alpha ,\,\beta $$ be such that $$\pi < \alpha - \beta < 3\pi $$.
If $$sin{\mkern 1mu} \alpha + \sin \beta = - {{21} \over {65}}$$ and $$\cos \alpha + \cos \beta = - {{27} \over {65}}$$ then the value of $$\cos {{\alpha - \beta } \over 2}$$ :

A line makes the same angle $$\theta $$, with each of the $$x$$ and $$z$$ axis.

If the angle $$\beta \,$$, which it makes with y-axis, is such that $$\,{\sin ^2}\beta = 3{\sin ^2}\theta ,$$ then $${\cos ^2}\theta $$ equals :

Let z and w be complex numbers such that $$\overline z + i\overline w = 0$$ and arg zw = $$\pi $$. Then arg z equals :