The Kirchhoff's first law $$\left( {\sum i = 0} \right)$$ and second law $$\left( {\sum iR = \sum E} \right),$$ where the symbols have their usual meanings, are respectively based on

A material $$'B'$$ has twice the specific resistance of $$'A'.$$ A circular wire made of $$'B'$$ has twice the diameter of a wire made of $$'A'$$. Then for the two wires to have the same resistance, the ratio $${l \over B}/{l \over A}$$ of their respective lengths must be

Curie temperature is the temperature above which

A long wire carries a steady current. It is bent into a circle of one turn and the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is $$B.$$ It is then bent into a circular loop of $$n$$ turns. The magnetic field at the center of the coil will be