The Kirchhoff's first law $$\left( {\sum i = 0} \right)$$ and second law $$\left( {\sum iR = \sum E} \right),$$ where the symbols have their usual meanings, are respectively based on

A material $$'B'$$ has twice the specific resistance of $$'A'.$$ A circular wire made of $$'B'$$ has twice the diameter of a wire made of $$'A'$$. Then for the two wires to have the same resistance, the ratio $${l \over B}/{l \over A}$$ of their respective lengths must be

Curie temperature is the temperature above which

A current $$i$$ ampere flows along an infinitely long straight thin walled tube, then the magnetic induction at any point inside the tube is