Two charges, each equals to $$q,$$ are kept at $$x=-a$$ and $$x=a$$ on the $$x$$-axis. A particle of mass $$m$$ and charge $${q_0} = {q \over 2}$$ is placed at the origin. If charge $${q_0}$$ is given a small displacement $$\left( {y < < a} \right)$$ along the $$y$$-axis, the net force acting on the particle is proportional to

A charge $$Q$$ is uniformly distributed over a long rod $$AB$$ of length $$L$$ as shown in the figure. The electric potential at the point $$O$$ lying at distance $$L$$ from the end $$A$$ is

In a uniformly charged sphere of total charge $$Q$$ and radius $$R,$$ the electric field $$E$$ is plotted as function of distance from the center. The graph which would correspond to the above will be:

This question has statement- $$1$$ and statement- $$2.$$ Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describe the two statements.
An insulating solid sphere of radius $$R$$ has a uniformly positive charge density $$\rho $$. As a result of this uniform charge distribution there is a finite value of electric potential at the center of the sphere, at the surface of the sphere and also at a point out side the sphere. The electric potential at infinite is zero.

Statement- $$1:$$ When a charge $$q$$ is take from the centre of the surface of the sphere its potential energy changes by $${{q\rho } \over {3{\varepsilon _0}}}$$
Statement- $$2:$$ The electric field at a distance $$r\left( {r < R} \right)$$ from the center of the sphere is $${{\rho r} \over {3{\varepsilon _0}}}.$$