A charge Q is distributed over two concentric conducting thin spherical shells radii r and R (R > r). If the surface charge densities on the two shells are equal, the electric potential at the common centre is :

A small point mass carrying some positive charge on it, is released from the edge of a table. There is a uniform electric field in this region in the horizontal direction. Which of the following options then correctly describe the trajectory of the mass?
(Curves are drawn schematically and are not to scale).

A charged particle (mass m and charge q)
moves along X-axis with velocity V₀. When it
passes through the origin it enters a region having uniform electric field
$$\overrightarrow E = - E\widehat j$$ which extends upto x = d.
Equation of path of electron in the region x > d is

An electric dipole of moment
$$\overrightarrow p = \left( { - \widehat i - 3\widehat j + 2\widehat k} \right) \times {10^{ - 29}} $$ C.m is
at the origin (0, 0, 0). The electric field due to this dipole at
$$\overrightarrow r = + \widehat i + 3\widehat j + 5\widehat k$$ (note that $$\overrightarrow r .\overrightarrow p = 0$$ ) is parallel to :