If two charges q$$_1$$ and q$$_2$$ are separated with distance 'd' and placed in a medium of dielectric constant K. What will be the equivalent distance between charges in air for the same electrostatic force?
Two identical metallic spheres $$\mathrm{A}$$ and $$\mathrm{B}$$ when placed at certain distance in air repel each other with a force of $$\mathrm{F}$$. Another identical uncharged sphere $$\mathrm{C}$$ is first placed in contact with $$\mathrm{A}$$ and then in contact with $$\mathrm{B}$$ and finally placed at midpoint between spheres A and B. The force experienced by sphere C will be:
A spherically symmetric charge distribution is considered with charge density varying as
$$\rho(r)= \begin{cases}\rho_{0}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{r}{R}\right) & \text { for } r \leq R \\ \text { zero } & \text { for } r>R\end{cases}$$
Where, $$r(r < R)$$ is the distance from the centre O (as shown in figure). The electric field at point P will be:
Given below are two statements.
Statement I : Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each conductor.
Statement II : Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor at every point.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.