A thin spherical shell of radius $$R$$ has charge $$Q$$ spread uniformly over its surface. Which of the following graphs most closely represents the electric field $$E(r)$$ produced by the shell in the range $$0 \le r < \infty ,$$ where $$r$$ is the distance from the center of the shell?

An electric charge $${10^{ - 3}}\,\,\mu \,C$$ is placed at the origin $$(0,0)$$ of $$X-Y$$ co-ordinate system. Two points $$A$$ and $$B$$ are situated at $$\left( {\sqrt 2 ,\sqrt 2 } \right)$$ and $$\left( {2,0} \right)$$ respectively. The potential difference between the points $$A$$ and $$B$$ will be

Charges are placed on the vertices of a square as shown. Let $$\overrightarrow E $$ be the electric field and $$V$$ the potential at the center. If the charges on $$A$$ and $$B$$ are interchanged with those on $$D$$ and $$C$$ respectively, then

The potential at a point $$x$$ (measured in $$\mu \,m$$) due to some charges situated on the $$x$$-axis is given by $$V\left( x \right) = 20/\left( {{x^2} - 4} \right)$$ volt
The electric field $$E$$ at $$x = 4\,\mu \,m$$ is given by