A solid ball of radius R has a charge density $$\rho $$
given by $$\rho $$ = $$\rho $$_o (1 $$-$$ $${\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle r$} \kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em \lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle R$}}$$) for 0 $$ \le $$ r $$ \le $$ R. The electric field outside the ball is :

A body of mass $$M$$ and charge $$q$$ is connected to spring of spring constant $$k.$$ It is oscillating along $$x$$-direction about its equilibrium position, taken to be at $$x=0,$$ with an amplitude $$A$$. An electric field $$E$$ is applied along the $$x$$-direction. Which of the following statements is correct ?

A charge $$Q$$ is placed at a distance $$a/2$$ above the center of the square surface of edge a as shown in the figure.


The electric flux through the square surface is

Four closed surfaces and corresponding charge distributions are shown below.



Let the respective electric fluxes through the surfaces be $${\Phi _1},$$ $${\Phi _2},$$ $${\Phi _3}$$ and $${\Phi _4}$$. Then :