Consider a sphere of radius R which carries a uniform charge density $$\rho $$. If a sphere of radius $${{R \over 2}}$$ is carved out of it, as shown, the ratio $${{\left| {\overrightarrow {{E_A}} } \right|} \over {\left| {\overrightarrow {{E_B}} } \right|}}$$ of magnitude of electric field $${\overrightarrow {{E_A}} }$$ and $${\overrightarrow {{E_B}} }$$, respectively, at points A and B due to the remaining portion is :

A particle of mass m and charge q is released from rest in a uniform electric field. If there is no other force on the particle, the dependence of its speed v on the distance x travelled by it is correctly given by (graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale)

Consider two charged metallic spheres S₁ and S₂ of radii R₁ and R₂, respectively. The electric fields E₁ (on S₁) and E₂ (on S₂) on their surfaces are such that E₁/E₂ = R₁/R₂. Then the ratio V₁ (on S₁) / V₂ (on S₂) of the electrostatic potentials on each sphere is :

In finding the electric field using Gauss Law the formula $$\left| {\overrightarrow E } \right| = {{{q_{enc}}} \over {{\varepsilon _0}\left| A \right|}}$$ is applicable. In the formula $${{\varepsilon _0}}$$ is permittivity of free space, A is the area of Gaussian surface and q_enc is charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface. The equation can be used in which of the following situation?