A system of three charges are placed as shown in the figure :

If D >> d, the potential energy of the system is best given by :

The electric field in a region is given by $$\mathop E\limits^ \to = \left( {Ax + B} \right)\mathop i\limits^ \wedge $$ , where E is in NC^–1 and x is in metres. The values of constants are A = 20 SI unit and B = 10 SI unit. If the potential at x = 1 is V₁ and that at x = –5 is V₂, then V₁ – V₂ is :-

A positive point charge is released from rest at a distance r₀ from a positive line charge with uniform density. The speed (v) of the point charge, as a function of instantaneous distance r from line charge, is proportional to :-

A solid conducting sphere, having a charge Q, is surrounded by an uncharged conducting hollow spherical shell. Let the potential difference between the surface of the solid sphere and that of the outer surface of the hollow shell be V. If the shell is now given a charge of –4 Q, the new potential difference between the same two surfaces is :