A $$10 ~\mu \mathrm{C}$$ charge is divided into two parts and placed at $$1 \mathrm{~cm}$$ distance so that the repulsive force between them is maximum. The charges of the two parts are:
Two charges each of magnitude $$0.01 ~\mathrm{C}$$ and separated by a distance of $$0.4 \mathrm{~mm}$$ constitute an electric dipole. If the dipole is placed in an uniform electric field '$$\vec{E}$$' of 10 dyne/C making $$30^{\circ}$$ angle with $$\vec{E}$$, the magnitude of torque acting on dipole is:
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A : If an electric dipole of dipole moment $$30 \times 10^{-5} ~\mathrm{C} ~\mathrm{m}$$ is enclosed by a closed surface, the net flux coming out of the surface will be zero.
Reason R : Electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges.
In the light of above, statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
In a metallic conductor, under the effect of applied electric field, the free electrons of the conductor