For an ideal gas the instantaneous change in pressure 'p' with volume 'v' is given by the equation $${{dp} \over {dv}} = - ap$$. If p = p₀ at v =0 is the given boundary condition, then the maximum temperature one mole of gas can attain is : (Here R is the gas constant)

if the rms speed of oxygen molecules at 0$$^\circ$$C is 160 m/s, find the rms speed of hydrogen molecules at 0$$^\circ$$C.

The height of victoria falls is 63 m. What is the difference in temperature of water at the top and at the bottom of fall?

[Given 1 cal = 4.2 J and specific heat of water = 1 cal g^$$-$$1 $$^\circ$$0C^$$-$$1]

A balloon carries a total load of 185 kg at normal pressure and temperature of 27$$^\circ$$C. What load will the balloon carry on rising to a height at which the barometric pressure is 45 cm of Hg and the temperature is $$-$$7$$^\circ$$C. Assuming the volume constant?