For the P-V diagram given for an ideal gas,



out of the following which one correctly represents the T-P diagram ?

In an experiment, a sphere of aluminium of mass 0.20 kg is heated upto 150^oC. Immediately, it is put into water of volume 150 cc at 27^oC kept in a calorimeter of water equivalent to 0.025 kg. Final temperature of the system is 40^oC. The specific heat of aluminium is : (take 4.2 Joule = 1 calorie)

A compressive force, F is applied at the two ends of a long thin steel rod. It is heated, simultaneously, such that its temperature increases by $$\Delta $$T. The net change in its length is zero. Let $$\ell $$ be the length of the rod, A its area of cross-section,Y its Young’s modulus, and $$\alpha $$ its coefficient of linear expansion. Then, F is equal to :

An engine operates by taking n moles of an ideal gas through the cycle ABCDA shown in figure. The thermal efficiency of the engine is : (Take C_v = 1.5 R, where R is gas constant)