The internal energy (U), pressure (P) and volume (V) of an ideal gas are related as U $$=$$ 3PV + 4. The gas is :

The temperature $$\theta$$ at the junction of two insulating sheets, having thermal resistances R₁ and R₂ as well as top and bottom temperatures $$\theta$$₁ and $$\theta$$₂ (as shown in figure) is given by :

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : In a diatomic molecule, the rotational energy at a given temperature obeys Maxwell's distribution.

Statement II : In a diatomic molecule, the rotational energy at a given temperature equals the translational kinetic energy for each molecule.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Thermodynamic process is shown below on a P-V diagram for one mole of an ideal gas. If V₂ = 2V₁ then the ratio of temperature T₂/T₁ is :