A Carnot's engine works as a refrigerator between $$250$$ K and $$300$$ K. It receives $$500$$ cal heat from the reservoir at the lower temperature. The amount of work done in each cycle to operate the refrigerator is :

One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is compressed isothermally in a rigid vessel to double its pressure at room temperature, $${27^ \circ }C.$$ The work done on the gas will be :

A steel rail of length 5 m and area of cross section 40cm² is prevented from expanding along its length while the temperature rises by 10^oC. If coefficient of linear expansion and Young’s modulus of steel are 1.2×10⁻⁵ K⁻¹ and 2×10¹¹ Nm⁻² respectively, the force developed in the rail is approximately :

N moles of a diatomic gas in a cylinder are at a temperature T. Heat is supplied to the cylinder such that the temperature remains constant but n moles of the diatomic gas get converted into monoatomic gas. What is the change in the total kinetic energy of the gas ?