Consider a rectangular sheet of solid material of length $l=9 \mathrm{~cm}$ and width $\mathrm{d}=4 \mathrm{~cm}$. The coefficient of linear expansion is $\alpha=3.1 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}$ at room temperature and one atmospheric pressure. The mass of sheet $m=0.1 \mathrm{~kg}$ and the specific heat capacity $C_{\mathrm{v}}=900 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~kg}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}$. If the amount of heat supplied to the material is $8.1 \times 10^2 \mathrm{~J}$ then change in area of the rectangular sheet is :
There are two vessels filled with an ideal gas where volume of one is double the volume of other. The large vessel contains the gas at 8 kPa at 1000 K while the smaller vessel contains the gas at 7 kPa at 500 K . If the vessels are connected to each other by a thin tube allowing the gas to flow and the temperature of both vessels is maintained at 600 K , at steady state the pressure in the vessels will be (in kPa ).
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I | List - II |
||
---|---|---|---|
(A) | Isobaric | (I) | $\Delta Q=\Delta W$ |
(B) | Isochoric | (II) | $\Delta Q=\Delta U$ |
(C) | Adiabatic | (III) | $\Delta Q=$ zero |
(D) | Isothermal | (IV) | $\Delta Q=\Delta U+P\Delta V$ |
$\Delta Q=$ Heat supplied
$\Delta W=$ Work done by the system
$\Delta \mathrm{U}=$ Change in internal energy
$\mathrm{P}=$ Pressure of the system
$\Delta \mathrm{V}=$ Change in volume of the system
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Consider the sound wave travelling in ideal gases of $\mathrm{He}, \mathrm{CH}_4$, and $\mathrm{CO}_2$. All the gases have the same ratio $\frac{P}{\rho}$, where $P$ is the pressure and $\rho$ is the density. The ratio of the speed of sound through the gases $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{He}}: \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CH}_4}: \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CO}_2}$ is given by