With rise in temperature, the Young's modulus of elasticity :

In the given circuit if the power rating of Zener diode is $10 \mathrm{~mW}$, the value of series resistance $R_s$ to regulate the input unregulated supply is :

A rectangular loop of sides $12 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $5 \mathrm{~cm}$, with its sides parallel to the $x$-axis and $y$-axis respectively, moves with a velocity of $5 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}$ in the positive $x$ axis direction, in a space containing a variable magnetic field in the positive $z$ direction. The field has a gradient of $10^{-3} \mathrm{~T} / \mathrm{cm}$ along the negative $x$ direction and it is decreasing with time at the rate of $10^{-3} \mathrm{~T} / \mathrm{s}$. If the resistance of the loop is $6 \mathrm{~m} \Omega$, the power dissipated by the loop as heat is __________ $\times 10^{-9} \mathrm{~W}$.

A plane is in level flight at constant speed and each of its two wings has an area of $40 \mathrm{~m}^2$. If the speed of the air is $180 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}$ over the lower wing surface and $252 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}$ over the upper wing surface, the mass of the plane is ___________ kg.

(Take air density to be $1 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}$ and $\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$ )