When a rubber-band is stretched by a distance $$x$$, it exerts restoring force of magnitude $$F = ax + b{x^2}$$ where $$a$$ and $$b$$ are constants. The work done in stretching the unstretched rubber-band by $$L$$ is :

A bob of mass $$m$$ attached to an inextensible string of length $$l$$ is suspended from a vertical support. The bob rotates in a horizontal circle with an angular speed $$\omega \,rad/s$$ about the vertical. About the point of suspension:

Four particles, each of mass $$M$$ and equidistant from each other, move along a circle of radius $$R$$ under the action of their mutual gravitational attraction. The speed of each particle is :

An open glass tube is immersed in mercury in such a way that a length of $$8$$ $$cm$$ extends above the mercury level. The open end of the tube is then closed and scaled and the tube is raised vertically up by additional $$46$$ $$cm$$. What will be length of the air column above mercury in the tube now? (Atmospheric pressure $$=76$$ $$cm$$ of $$Hg$$)