The forward biased diode connection is:

In the circuit shown here, the point $$'C'$$ is kept connected to point $$'A'$$ till the current flowing through the circuit becomes constant. Afterward, suddenly, point $$'C'$$ is disconnected from point $$'A'$$ and connected to point $$'B'$$ at time $$t=0.$$ Ratio of the voltage across resistance and the inductor at $$t=L/R$$ will be equal to :

A green light is incident from the water to the air - water interface at the critical angle $$\left( \theta \right)$$. Select the correct statement.

Two beams, $$A$$ and $$B$$, of plane polarized light with mutually perpendicular planes of polarization are seen through a polaroid. From the position when the beam $$A$$ has maximum intensity (and beam $$B$$ has zero intensity), a rotation of polaroid through $${30^ \circ }$$ makes the two beams appear equally bright. If the initial intensities of the two beams are $${{\rm I}_A}$$ and $${{\rm I}_B}$$ respectively, then $${{{{\rm I}_A}} \over {{{\rm I}_B}}}$$ equals: