An EM wave propagating in x-direction has a wavelength of 8 mm. The electric field vibrating y-direction has maximum magnitude of 60 Vm$$-$$1. Choose the correct equations for electric and magnetic fields if the EM wave is propagating in vacuum :
A radar sends an electromagnetic signal of electric field (E0) = 2.25 V/m and magnetic field (B0) = 1.5 $$\times$$ 10$$-$$8 T which strikes a target on line of sight at a distance of 3 km in a medium. After that, a part of signal (echo) reflects back towards the radar with same velocity and by same path. If the signal was transmitted at time t = 0 from radar, then after how much time echo will reach to the radar?
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : A time varying electric field is a source of changing magnetic field and vice-versa. Thus a disturbance in electric or magnetic field creates EM waves.
Statement II : In a material medium, the EM wave travels with speed $$v = {1 \over {\sqrt {{\mu _0}{ \in _0}} }}$$. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Match List-I with List-II :
List - I | List - II | ||
---|---|---|---|
(a) | Ultraviolet rays | (i) | Study crystal structure |
(b) | Microwaves | (ii) | Greenhouse effect |
(c) | Infrared rays | (iii) | Sterilizing surgical instrument |
(d) | X-rays | (iv) | Radar system |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :