Identify the semiconductor devices whose characteristics are given below, in the order $$(a), (b), (c), (d)$$ :

A red $$LED$$ emits light at $$0.1$$ watt uniformly around it. The amplitude of the electric field of the light at a distance of $$1$$ $$m$$ from the diode is :

The current voltage relation of diode is given by $${\rm I} = \left( {{e^{100V/T}} - 1} \right)mA,$$ where the applied voltage $$V$$ is in volts and the temperature $$T$$ is in degree kelvin. If a student makes an error measuring $$ \pm 0.01\,V$$ while measuring the current of $$5$$ $$mA$$ at $$300$$ $$K,$$ what will be the error in the value of current on $$mA$$?

The forward biased diode connection is: