Residue (A) + HCl (dil) $\rightarrow$ Compound (B)

Structure of residue (A) and compound (B) formed respectively is :

Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : An element in the extreme left of the periodic table forms acidic oxides.

Statement (II) : Acid is formed during the reaction between water and oxide of a reactive element present in the extreme right of the periodic table.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

The species which does not undergo disproportionation reaction is :

Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : A spectral line will be observed for a $2 p_x \rightarrow 2 p_y$ transition.

Statement (II) : $2 \mathrm{p}_x$ and $2 \mathrm{p}_y$ are degenerate orbitals.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :